tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 12 Jun 1907

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:39–08:02Labhagood
  • 08:02–09:25Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:25–10:49Kalabad
  • 10:49–12:12Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:12–13:35Rogabad
  • 13:35–14:58Udvegabad
  • 14:58–16:21Charaneutral
  • 16:21–17:44Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:44–19:21Udvegabad
  • 19:21–20:58Shubhagood
  • 20:58–22:35Amritagood
  • 22:35–00:12 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:12–01:49 ThuRogabad
  • 01:49–03:26 ThuKalabad
  • 03:26–05:03 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:03–06:39 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 12 Jun: Brahma Muhurta, 04:56–05:47, good
  • Labha, good, 06:39–08:02
  • Amrita, good, 08:02–09:25
  • Kala, bad, 09:25–10:49
  • Shubha, good, 10:49–12:12
  • Roga, bad, 12:12–13:35
  • Udvega, bad, 13:35–14:58
  • Chara, neutral, 14:58–16:21
  • Labha, good, 16:21–17:44
  • Udvega, bad, 17:44–19:21
  • Shubha, good, 19:21–20:58
  • Amrita, good, 20:58–22:35
  • Chara, neutral, 22:35–00:12 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:12–01:49 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:49–03:26 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:26–05:03 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:03–06:39 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:02–09:25, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:49–12:12, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:50–12:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:12–13:35, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:56–05:48 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 12 Jun? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 15.3°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 15.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 15.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:39 here. Pratipada ended at 23:16 Tue, before it. Dwitiya ends at 01:51 Thu, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Jun, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 12 Jun morning Thu 13 Jun morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:46 23:16 10:21 01:51 05:22 Pratipada 05:22 Dwitiya 06:39 Dwitiya 06:39 Tritiya
Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 12 Jun morning Thu 13 Jun morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 07:46 23:16 10:21 01:51 05:22 Pratipada 05:22 Dwitiya 06:39 Dwitiya 06:39 Tritiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:22, came before Pratipada ended at 07:46: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:39, came after Pratipada ended at 23:16 Tue: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 12 Jun? 04:56–05:47

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:56–05:47.

Sunset 17:44 Tue Sunrise 06:39 Wed time, not height Tue 11 Jun daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:44 Tue Sunrise 06:39 Wed time, not height Tue 11 Jun daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 11 Jun ran from sunset 17:44 Tue to sunrise 06:39, 12 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 12 Jun? 11:50–12:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:50–12:34.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:39 to 17:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:50–12:34: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 12 Jun?

06:39–08:02 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:39 to 17:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:44 to 06:39 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 12 Jun? 12:12–13:35

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:12–13:35.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 12 Jun? 08:02–09:25

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:02–09:25.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 12 Jun? 10:49–12:12

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:49–12:12.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:39 to 17:44, 11 h 5 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 12 Jun? 06:39

Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 17:44, 11 h 5 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 12 Jun? 17:44

Day here: sunrise 06:39, sunset 17:44, 11 h 5 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:13 Moonrise 07:50
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:13 Moonrise 07:50
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 12 Jun? Ardra

At sunrise the Moon was at 73°: Ardra, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ardra Moon 73.0° next: Punarvasu Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ardra Moon 73.0° next: Punarvasu Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 70°. It leaves at 20:49, for Punarvasu.

Which yoga is it on Wed 12 Jun? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 130.7°: Ganda.

Sun 57.7° + Moon 73.0° = 130.7° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 57.7° + Moon 73.0° = 130.7° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 57.7° + 73° = 130.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 11:31, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Wed 12 Jun? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 15.3°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 15.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 15.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 12:33, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 01:51 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 12 Jun, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:39 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:39 to 06:39 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 12 Jun in (amanta)? Jyeshtha

This month began at the new moon of 10 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha: Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Jul, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 12 Jun in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Wed 12 Jun Full moon 27 May New moon 10 Jun Full moon 25 Jun New moon 10 Jul
Amanta Purnimanta Jyeshtha Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Wed 12 Jun Full moon 27 May New moon 10 Jun Full moon 25 Jun New moon 10 Jul
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Jun, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 12 Jun in? Vikram 1964 · Shaka 1829

Vikram Samvat 1964 began at the Chaitra new moon of 12 Apr 1907.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 1907 16:05 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 12 Jun Sun at 57.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 12 Apr 1907 16:05 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 12 Jun Sun at 57.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 12 Apr 1907, 16:05 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 58.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1964; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1829.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 12 Jun? 07:50

The Moon rises here at 07:50.

What time is moonset on Wed 12 Jun? 19:13

Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:13 Moonrise 07:50
Sunrise 06:39 Sunset 17:44 Sunrise 06:39 Thu time, not height Moonset 19:13 Moonrise 07:50
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:50, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:13.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:50; it sets again at 19:13, so this day's moonset falls in its night.