tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Wed 11 Oct 1905

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:47–07:20Labhagood
  • 07:20–08:53Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:53–10:26Kalabad
  • 10:26–11:59Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 11:59–13:32Rogabad
  • 13:32–15:05Udvegabad
  • 15:05–16:39Charaneutral
  • 16:39–18:12Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:12–19:38Udvegabad
  • 19:38–21:05Shubhagood
  • 21:05–22:32Amritagood
  • 22:32–23:59Charaneutral
  • 23:59–01:26 ThuRogabad
  • 01:26–02:53 ThuKalabad
  • 02:53–04:19 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:19–05:46 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 11 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–05:01, good
  • Labha, good, 05:47–07:20
  • Amrita, good, 07:20–08:53
  • Kala, bad, 08:53–10:26
  • Shubha, good, 10:26–11:59
  • Roga, bad, 11:59–13:32
  • Udvega, bad, 13:32–15:05
  • Chara, neutral, 15:05–16:39
  • Labha, good, 16:39–18:12
  • Udvega, bad, 18:12–19:38
  • Shubha, good, 19:38–21:05
  • Amrita, good, 21:05–22:32
  • Chara, neutral, 22:32–23:59
  • Roga, bad, 23:59–01:26 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:26–02:53 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:53–04:19 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:19–05:46 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:20–08:53, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:26–11:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:34–12:24, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:59–13:32, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–05:00 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 11 Oct? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 157.1°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Sun New moon 0° 157.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 157.1° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Trayodashi ended at 03:18, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 05:36 Thu, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 28 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Ipameri reads Chaturdashi.

Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Wed 11 Oct morning Thu 12 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:39 03:18 13:57 05:36 06:10 Trayodashi 06:10 Chaturdashi 05:47 Chaturdashi 05:46 Purnima
Trayodashi Chaturdashi Chaturdashi Purnima Wed 11 Oct morning Thu 12 Oct morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:39 03:18 13:57 05:36 06:10 Trayodashi 06:10 Chaturdashi 05:47 Chaturdashi 05:46 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:10, came before Trayodashi ended at 11:39: this day reads Trayodashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:47, came after Trayodashi ended at 03:18: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 11 Oct? 04:14–05:01

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:14–05:01.

Sunset 18:11 Tue Sunrise 05:47 Wed time, not height Tue 10 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:11 Tue Sunrise 05:47 Wed time, not height Tue 10 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 10 Oct ran from sunset 18:11 Tue to sunrise 05:47, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 11 Oct? 11:34–12:24

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:34–12:24.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:34–12:24: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 11 Oct?

05:47–07:20 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:47 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:12 to 05:46 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 11 Oct? 11:59–13:32

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:59–13:32.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 11 Oct? 07:20–08:53

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:20–08:53.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 11 Oct? 10:26–11:59

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:26–11:59.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:47 to 18:12, 12 h 24 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 11 Oct? 05:47

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:12, 12 h 24 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 11 Oct? 18:12

Day here: sunrise 05:47, sunset 18:12, 12 h 24 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:19 Thu Moonrise 16:55
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:19 Thu Moonrise 16:55
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 11 Oct? Purva Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 332°: Purva Bhadrapada, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 332.0° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 332.0° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 330°. It leaves at 08:31, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Wed 11 Oct? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 506.8°, one turn and 146.8°: Dhruva.

Sun 174.8° + Moon 332.0° = 506.8° one turn + 146.8° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 174.8° + Moon 332.0° = 506.8° one turn + 146.8° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 174.8° + 332° = 506.8°, one full turn and 146.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 06:18 Thu, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Wed 11 Oct? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 157.1°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 157.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 157.1° Moon's lead Chaturdashi 156°–168° Garaja 156°–162° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 16:25, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 05:36 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 11 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:47 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:46 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 11 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 11 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 11 Oct Full moon 13 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct New moon 28 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 11 Oct Full moon 13 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct New moon 28 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 11 Oct in? Vikram 1962 · Shaka 1827

Vikram Samvat 1962 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 1905.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1905 20:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 11 Oct Sun at 174.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1905 20:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 11 Oct Sun at 174.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 1905, 20:23 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 182.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1962; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1827.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 11 Oct? 16:55

The Moon rises here at 16:55.

What time is moonset on Wed 11 Oct? 05:19 Thu

Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:19 Thu Moonrise 16:55
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 18:12 Sunrise 05:46 Thu time, not height Moonset 05:19 Thu Moonrise 16:55
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:55, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:19 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:55; it sets again at 05:19 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.