tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 30 Sep 1905

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:56–07:27Kalabad
  • 07:27–08:59Shubhagood
  • 08:59–10:31Rogabad
  • 10:31–12:03Udvegabad
  • 12:03–13:34Charaneutral
  • 13:34–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:06–16:38Amritagood
  • 16:38–18:09Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:09–19:38Labhagood
  • 19:38–21:06Udvegabad
  • 21:06–22:34Shubhagood
  • 22:34–00:02 SunAmritagood
  • 00:02–01:30 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:30–02:59 SunRogabad
  • 02:59–04:27 SunKalabad
  • 04:27–05:55 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 30 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:09, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:56–07:27
  • Shubha, good, 07:27–08:59
  • Roga, bad, 08:59–10:31
  • Udvega, bad, 10:31–12:03
  • Chara, neutral, 12:03–13:34
  • Labha, good, 13:34–15:06
  • Amrita, good, 15:06–16:38
  • Kala, bad, 16:38–18:09
  • Labha, good, 18:09–19:38
  • Udvega, bad, 19:38–21:06
  • Shubha, good, 21:06–22:34
  • Amrita, good, 22:34–00:02 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:02–01:30 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:30–02:59 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:59–04:27 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:27–05:55 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:56–07:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:56–06:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:45–07:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:59–10:31, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:38–12:27, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:34–15:06, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:21–05:08 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 30 Sep? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 20.7°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 20.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 20.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:56 here. Pratipada ended at 15:17 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 11:33, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 28 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 30 Sep? 04:22–05:09

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:22–05:09.

Sunset 18:09 Fri Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Fri 29 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:09 Fri Sunrise 05:56 Sat time, not height Fri 29 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 29 Sep ran from sunset 18:09 Fri to sunrise 05:56, 11 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 30 Sep? 11:38–12:27

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:38–12:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 30 Sep? 05:56–06:45

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:56–06:45 and 06:45–07:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 30 Sep? 06:45–07:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:56–06:45 and 06:45–07:34.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:56 to 18:09, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:56–06:45 and 06:45–07:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 30 Sep?

05:56–07:27 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:56 to 18:09, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:09 to 05:55 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 30 Sep? 08:59–10:31

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:59–10:31.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 30 Sep? 13:34–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:34–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 30 Sep? 05:56–07:27

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:56–07:27.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:56 to 18:09, 12 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 30 Sep? 05:56

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 18:09, 12 h 14 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 30 Sep? 18:09

Day here: sunrise 05:56, sunset 18:09, 12 h 14 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:09 Moonrise 07:21
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:09 Moonrise 07:21
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 45 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 30 Sep? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 184.7°: Chitra, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 184.7° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 184.7° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 09:06, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 30 Sep? Vaidhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 348.7°: Vaidhriti.

Sun 164.0° + Moon 184.7° = 348.7° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 164.0° + Moon 184.7° = 348.7° Vaidhriti 346°40′–360°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 164° + 184.7° = 348.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 346°40′–360°00′ is the 27th, Vaidhriti. It ends at 22:50, then Vishkambha.

Which karana is it on Sat 30 Sep? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 20.7°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 20.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 20.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 01:24, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 11:33.

Which vara is Sat 30 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:56 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:56 to 05:55 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 30 Sep in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Sat 30 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 30 Sep Full moon 13 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct New moon 28 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Sat 30 Sep Full moon 13 Sep New moon 28 Sep Full moon 13 Oct New moon 28 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 30 Sep in? Vikram 1962 · Shaka 1827

Vikram Samvat 1962 began at the Chaitra new moon of 4 Apr 1905.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1905 20:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 30 Sep Sun at 164.0°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 4 Apr 1905 20:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 30 Sep Sun at 164.0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 4 Apr 1905, 20:23 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 172° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1962; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1827.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 30 Sep? 07:21

The Moon rises here at 07:21.

What time is moonset on Sat 30 Sep? 20:09

Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:09 Moonrise 07:21
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 18:09 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 20:09 Moonrise 07:21
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:21, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:09.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:21; it sets again at 20:09, so this day's moonset falls in its night.