Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 13 Feb 1905

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Navami

Shukla paksha · until 02:44 Tue

then Dashami · until 02:41 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 13 February

Before sunrise, Mon 13 Feb
04:35–05:20Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:06
06:06–07:41Amrita choghadiya
09:16–10:51Shubha choghadiya
12:27–12:52Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
16:15–17:12Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
17:12–18:48Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:48
23:02–00:27 TueLabha choghadiya
01:52–03:16 TueShubha choghadiya
03:16–04:41 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:56–06:36 TueAmrit Kalamin Rohini
04:36–05:21 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:35 06:06 18:48next sunrise 06:06 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Krittika until 07:08
then Rohini Yoga Indra until 16:11
then Vaidhriti Karana Balava until 14:28
then Kaulava Weekday Somawara until 06:06 Tue Moonrise and moonset 13:21 01:00 Tue Month (amanta) Magha Month (purnimanta) Magha Samvat Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:06–07:41Amritagood
07:41–09:16Kalabad
09:16–10:51Shubhagood
10:51–12:27Rogabad
12:27–14:02Udvegabad
14:02–15:37Charaneutral
15:37–17:12Labhagood
17:12–18:48Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:48–20:12Charaneutral
20:12–21:37Rogabad
21:37–23:02Kalabad
23:02–00:27 TueLabhagood
00:27–01:52 TueUdvegabad
01:52–03:16 TueShubhagood
03:16–04:41 TueAmritagood
04:41–06:06 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 13 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:35–05:20, good
Amrita, good, 06:06–07:41
Kala, bad, 07:41–09:16
Shubha, good, 09:16–10:51
Roga, bad, 10:51–12:27
Udvega, bad, 12:27–14:02
Chara, neutral, 14:02–15:37
Labha, good, 15:37–17:12
Amrita, good, 17:12–18:48
Chara, neutral, 18:48–20:12
Roga, bad, 20:12–21:37
Kala, bad, 21:37–23:02
Labha, good, 23:02–00:27 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:27–01:52 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:52–03:16 Tue
Amrita, good, 03:16–04:41 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:41–06:06 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:41–09:16, bad
Yamaganda, 10:51–12:27, bad
Abhijit, 12:01–12:52, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:52–13:43, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 14:02–15:37, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:24–16:15, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:36–05:21 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 13 Feb? Shukla Navami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 98°: Shukla Navami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 96°–108° is the 9th, Shukla Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:06 here. Ashtami ended at 01:59, before it. Navami ends at 02:44 Tue, when the lead reaches 108°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 4 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Ashtami?

New Delhi reads Ashtami, Ipameri reads Navami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:53, came before Ashtami ended at 10:20: this day reads Ashtami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:06, came after Ashtami ended at 01:59: this day reads Navami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 13 Feb? 04:35–05:20

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:35–05:20.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 12 Feb ran from sunset 18:48 Sun to sunrise 06:06, 11 h 17 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 13 Feb? 12:01–12:52

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:01–12:52.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 13 Feb? 12:52–13:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:52–13:43 and 15:24–16:15.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 13 Feb? 15:24–16:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:52–13:43 and 15:24–16:15.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:48, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:52–13:43 and 15:24–16:15.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 13 Feb?

06:06–07:41 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:48, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:48 to 06:06 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 13 Feb? 07:41–09:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:41–09:16.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 13 Feb? 10:51–12:27

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:51–12:27.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 13 Feb? 14:02–15:37

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 14:02–15:37.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:06 to 18:48, 12 h 42 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 13 Feb? 06:06

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:48, 12 h 42 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 13 Feb? 18:48

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:48, 12 h 42 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 42 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 18 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 13 Feb? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 39.5°: Krittika, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 36°40′. It leaves at 07:08, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Mon 13 Feb? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 341°: Indra.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 301.5° + 39.5° = 341°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 16:11, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Mon 13 Feb? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 98°: the first half of Navami, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 14:28, when the lead reaches 102°; Kaulava until 02:44 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 13 Feb, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:06 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:06 to 06:06 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 13 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 4 Feb, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 11 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Mar, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Mon 13 Feb in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 13 Feb in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 327.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 13 Feb? 13:21

The Moon rises here at 13:21.

What time is moonset on Mon 13 Feb? 01:00 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:21, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:00 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:21; it sets again at 01:00 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.