Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 10 Dec 1904

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturthi

Shukla paksha · until 23:35

then Panchami · until 01:04 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 10 December

Before sunrise, Sat 10 Dec
04:03–04:47Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:30
07:16–08:48Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
10:26–10:40Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Uttara Ashadha
11:39–12:32Abhijit Muhurat
13:44–15:23Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:23–17:01Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:40
18:40–20:02Labha choghadiya
21:23–22:44Shubha choghadiya
22:44–00:05 SunAmrita choghadiya
04:09–05:31 SunLabha choghadiya
04:04–04:47 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:03 05:30 18:40next sunrise 05:31 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 15:41
then Shravana Yoga Dhruva until 23:09
then Vyaghata Karana Vanija until 11:06
then Vishti Weekday Shaniwara until 05:31 Sun Moonrise and moonset 08:36 21:45 Month (amanta) Margashirsha Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:30–07:09Kalabad
07:09–08:48Shubhagood
08:48–10:26Rogabad
10:26–12:05Udvegabad
12:05–13:44Charaneutral
13:44–15:23Labhain Yamaganda
15:23–17:01Amritagood
17:01–18:40Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

18:40–20:02Labhagood
20:02–21:23Udvegabad
21:23–22:44Shubhagood
22:44–00:05 SunAmritagood
00:05–01:27 SunCharaneutral
01:27–02:48 SunRogabad
02:48–04:09 SunKalabad
04:09–05:31 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 10 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:03–04:47, good
Kala, bad, 05:30–07:09
Shubha, good, 07:09–08:48
Roga, bad, 08:48–10:26
Udvega, bad, 10:26–12:05
Chara, neutral, 12:05–13:44
Labha, good, 13:44–15:23
Amrita, good, 15:23–17:01
Kala, bad, 17:01–18:40
Labha, good, 18:40–20:02
Udvega, bad, 20:02–21:23
Shubha, good, 21:23–22:44
Amrita, good, 22:44–00:05 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:05–01:27 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:27–02:48 Sun
Kala, bad, 02:48–04:09 Sun
Labha, good, 04:09–05:31 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 05:30–07:09, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 05:30–06:23, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:23–07:16, bad
Rahu Kaal, 08:48–10:26, bad
Abhijit, 11:39–12:32, good
Yamaganda, 13:44–15:23, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:04–04:47 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 10 Dec? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 39.3°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:30 here. Tritiya ended at 22:49 Fri, before it. Chaturthi ends at 23:35, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Tritiya?

New Delhi reads Tritiya, Ipameri reads Chaturthi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:53, came before Tritiya ended at 07:10: this day reads Tritiya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:30, came after Tritiya ended at 22:49 Fri: this day reads Chaturthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 10 Dec? 04:03–04:47

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:03–04:47.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 9 Dec ran from sunset 18:40 Fri to sunrise 05:30, 10 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 43 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 10 Dec? 11:39–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:39–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 10 Dec? 05:30–06:23

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:30–06:23 and 06:23–07:16.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 10 Dec? 06:23–07:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:30–06:23 and 06:23–07:16.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:30 to 18:40, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:30–06:23 and 06:23–07:16.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 10 Dec?

05:30–07:09 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:30 to 18:40, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 38 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:40 to 05:31 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 21 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 10 Dec? 08:48–10:26

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:48–10:26.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 10 Dec? 13:44–15:23

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:44–15:23.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 10 Dec? 05:30–07:09

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:30–07:09.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:30 to 18:40, 13 h 10 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 38 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 10 Dec? 05:30

Day here: sunrise 05:30, sunset 18:40, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 10 Dec? 18:40

Day here: sunrise 05:30, sunset 18:40, 13 h 10 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 10 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 10 Dec? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 274.6°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 273°20′. It leaves at 15:41, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Sat 10 Dec? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 510°, one turn and 150°: Dhruva.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 235.4° + 274.6° = 510°, one full turn and 150°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 23:09, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Sat 10 Dec? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 39.3°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 11:06, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 23:35.

Which vara is Sat 10 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:30 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:30 to 05:31 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 10 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 14 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 5 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 10 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 10 Dec in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 261.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 10 Dec? 08:36

The Moon rises here at 08:36.

What time is moonset on Sat 10 Dec? 21:45

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:36, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:45.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:36; it sets again at 21:45, so this day's moonset falls in its night.