Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 21 Nov 1904

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Chaturdashi

Shukla paksha · until 23:38

then Purnima · until 00:12 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 21 November

Before sunrise, Mon 21 Nov
04:00–04:44Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:28
05:28–07:06Amrita choghadiya
08:43–10:21Shubha choghadiya
11:58–12:24Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
15:53–16:51Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
16:51–18:29Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:29
21:58–23:40Amrit Kalamin Bharani
22:36–23:58Labha choghadiya
01:21–02:43 TueShubha choghadiya
02:43–04:06 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:00–04:44 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:00 05:28 18:29next sunrise 05:28 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Bharani until 03:05 Tue
then Krittika Yoga Variyana until 20:37
then Parigha Karana Garaja until 11:09
then Vanija Weekday Somawara until 05:28 Tue Moonrise and moonset 17:18 05:07 Tue Month (amanta) Kartika Month (purnimanta) Kartika Samvat Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:28–07:06Amritagood
07:06–08:43Kalabad
08:43–10:21Shubhagood
10:21–11:58Rogabad
11:58–13:36Udvegabad
13:36–15:14Charaneutral
15:14–16:51Labhagood
16:51–18:29Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:29–19:51Charaneutral
19:51–21:14Rogabad
21:14–22:36Kalabad
22:36–23:58Labhagood
23:58–01:21 TueUdvegabad
01:21–02:43 TueShubhagood
02:43–04:06 TueAmritagood
04:06–05:28 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 21 Nov: Brahma Muhurta, 04:00–04:44, good
Amrita, good, 05:28–07:06
Kala, bad, 07:06–08:43
Shubha, good, 08:43–10:21
Roga, bad, 10:21–11:58
Udvega, bad, 11:58–13:36
Chara, neutral, 13:36–15:14
Labha, good, 15:14–16:51
Amrita, good, 16:51–18:29
Chara, neutral, 18:29–19:51
Roga, bad, 19:51–21:14
Kala, bad, 21:14–22:36
Labha, good, 22:36–23:58
Udvega, bad, 23:58–01:21 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:21–02:43 Tue
Amrita, good, 02:43–04:06 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:06–05:28 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:06–08:43, bad
Yamaganda, 10:21–11:58, bad
Abhijit, 11:32–12:24, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:24–13:16, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:36–15:14, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 15:01–15:53, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:00–04:44 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 21 Nov? Shukla Chaturdashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 159.3°: Shukla Chaturdashi.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:28 here. Trayodashi ended at 22:32 Sun, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 23:38, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 Nov, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Trayodashi?

New Delhi reads Trayodashi, Ipameri reads Chaturdashi.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:39, came before Trayodashi ended at 06:53: this day reads Trayodashi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:28, came after Trayodashi ended at 22:32 Sun: this day reads Chaturdashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 21 Nov? 04:00–04:44

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:00–04:44.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 20 Nov ran from sunset 18:28 Sun to sunrise 05:28, 11 h 0 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 21 Nov? 11:32–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 21 Nov? 12:24–13:16

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:24–13:16 and 15:01–15:53.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 21 Nov? 15:01–15:53

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:24–13:16 and 15:01–15:53.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:29, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 52 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:24–13:16 and 15:01–15:53.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 21 Nov?

05:28–07:06 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:28 to 18:29, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 37 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:29 to 05:28 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 22 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 21 Nov? 07:06–08:43

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:06–08:43.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 21 Nov? 10:21–11:58

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:21–11:58.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 21 Nov? 13:36–15:14

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:36–15:14.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:28 to 18:29, 13 h 0 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 37 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 21 Nov? 05:28

Day here: sunrise 05:28, sunset 18:29, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 21 Nov? 18:29

Day here: sunrise 05:28, sunset 18:29, 13 h 0 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 13 h 0 m and the night until the next sunrise 10 h 59 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 21 Nov? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 15.4°: Bharani, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 13°20′. It leaves at 03:05 Tue, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Mon 21 Nov? Variyana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 231.5°: Variyana.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 216.1° + 15.4° = 231.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 226°40′–240°00′ is the 18th, Variyana. It ends at 20:37, then Parigha.

Which karana is it on Mon 21 Nov? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 159.3°: the first half of Chaturdashi, Garaja.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 11:09, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 23:38.

Which vara is Mon 21 Nov, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:28 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:28 to 05:28 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 21 Nov in (amanta)? Kartika

This month began at the new moon of 7 Nov, with the Sun in Tula: Kartika.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 15 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 21 Nov in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Kartika.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 Nov, with the Sun in Tula, began Kartika. This Shukla paksha reads Kartika in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 21 Nov in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 242.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 21 Nov? 17:18

The Moon rises here at 17:18.

What time is moonset on Mon 21 Nov? 05:07 Tue

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:18, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:07 Tue.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:18; it sets again at 05:07 Tue, so this day's moonset falls in its night.