Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Thu 13 Oct 1904
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shubh muhurat on Thursday 13 October
- Before sunrise, Thu 13 Oct
- 04:13–04:59Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 05:45
- 05:45–07:19Shubha choghadiyain Yamaganda
-
10:44–11:48Amrit Kalamwithout Gulikai Kalam, Dur Muhurtam · in Jyeshtha
- 11:34–12:24Abhijit Muhurat
- 11:59–13:32Labha choghadiya
- 13:32–15:05Amrita choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
- 16:39–18:12Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 18:12
- 18:12–19:39Amrita choghadiya
- 23:58–01:25 FriLabha choghadiya
- 02:51–04:18 FriShubha choghadiya
- 04:18–05:45 FriAmrita choghadiya
- 04:12–04:58 FriNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 05:45–07:19Shubhain Yamaganda
- 07:19–08:52Rogabad
- 08:52–10:25Udvegabad
- 10:25–11:59Charaneutral
- 11:59–13:32Labhagood
- 13:32–15:05Amritain Rahu Kaal
- 15:05–16:39Kalabad
- 16:39–18:12Shubhagood
Choghadiya by night
- 18:12–19:39Amritagood
- 19:39–21:05Charaneutral
- 21:05–22:32Rogabad
- 22:32–23:58Kalabad
- 23:58–01:25 FriLabhagood
- 01:25–02:51 FriUdvegabad
- 02:51–04:18 FriShubhagood
- 04:18–05:45 FriAmritagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Thu 13 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:13–04:59, good
- Shubha, good, 05:45–07:19
- Roga, bad, 07:19–08:52
- Udvega, bad, 08:52–10:25
- Chara, neutral, 10:25–11:59
- Labha, good, 11:59–13:32
- Amrita, good, 13:32–15:05
- Kala, bad, 15:05–16:39
- Shubha, good, 16:39–18:12
- Amrita, good, 18:12–19:39
- Chara, neutral, 19:39–21:05
- Roga, bad, 21:05–22:32
- Kala, bad, 22:32–23:58
- Labha, good, 23:58–01:25 Fri
- Udvega, bad, 01:25–02:51 Fri
- Shubha, good, 02:51–04:18 Fri
- Amrita, good, 04:18–05:45 Fri
- Yamaganda, 05:45–07:19, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 08:52–10:25, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 09:54–10:44, bad
- Abhijit, 11:34–12:24, good
- Rahu Kaal, 13:32–15:05, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 14:53–15:43, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:58 Fri
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Thu 13 Oct? Shukla Panchami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 55.6°: Shukla Panchami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 48°–60° is the 5th, Shukla Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:45 here. Chaturthi ended at 15:26 Wed, before it. Panchami ends at 14:15, when the lead reaches 60°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 13 Oct? 04:13–04:59
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:13–04:59.
The night of Wed 12 Oct ran from sunset 18:12 Wed to sunrise 05:45, 11 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 13 Oct? 11:34–12:24
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:34–12:24.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 13 Oct? 09:54–10:44
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:54–10:44 and 14:53–15:43.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 13 Oct? 14:53–15:43
Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:54–10:44 and 14:53–15:43.
Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:12, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:54–10:44 and 14:53–15:43.
Which choghadiya is good on Thu 13 Oct?
05:45–07:19 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.
Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:12, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 18:12 to 05:45 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 13 Oct? 13:32–15:05
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:32–15:05.
When is Yamagandam on Thu 13 Oct? 05:45–07:19
Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:45–07:19.
When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 13 Oct? 08:52–10:25
Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:52–10:25.
Daylight here runs 05:45 to 18:12, 12 h 27 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Thu 13 Oct? 05:45
Day here: sunrise 05:45, sunset 18:12, 12 h 27 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Thu 13 Oct? 18:12
Day here: sunrise 05:45, sunset 18:12, 12 h 27 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 27 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Thu 13 Oct? Jyeshtha
At sunrise the Moon was at 232.6°: Jyeshtha, pada 2.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Jyeshtha spans 226°40′–240°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 230°. It leaves at 18:54, for Mula.
Which yoga is it on Thu 13 Oct? Saubhagya
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 409.7°, one turn and 49.7°: Saubhagya.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 177.1° + 232.6° = 409.7°, one full turn and 49.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 11:46, then Shobhana.
Which karana is it on Thu 13 Oct? Balava
At sunrise the lead was 55.6°: the second half of Panchami, Balava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Bava and the second Balava. Bava ended at 02:44, when the lead reached 54°; Balava runs until 14:15.
Which vara is Thu 13 Oct, and from when? Guruwara
This day began at sunrise, 05:45 on Thursday: Guruwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:45 to 05:45 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.
Which Hindu month is Thu 13 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina
This month began at the new moon of 9 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.
Which Hindu month is Thu 13 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.
Which samvat year is Thu 13 Oct in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826
Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 203.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Thu 13 Oct? 09:30
The Moon rises here at 09:30.
What time is moonset on Thu 13 Oct? 22:45
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:30, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:45.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:30; it sets again at 22:45, so this day's moonset falls in its night.