Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 10 Oct 1904

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 19:58

then Tritiya · until 17:23 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 10 October

Before sunrise, Mon 10 Oct
04:15–05:01Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:48
05:48–07:21Amrita choghadiya
08:54–10:27Shubha choghadiya
12:00–12:24Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
15:43–16:38Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
16:38–18:11Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:11
22:32–23:59Labha choghadiya
01:26–02:53 TueShubha choghadiya
02:53–04:20 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:14–05:00 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:15 05:48 18:11next sunrise 05:47 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Swati until 22:08
then Vishakha Yoga Vishkambha until 19:56
then Priti Karana Balava until 09:26
then Kaulava Weekday Somawara until 05:47 Tue Moonrise and moonset 06:56 19:50 Month (amanta) Ashwina Month (purnimanta) Ashwina Samvat Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:48–07:21Amritagood
07:21–08:54Kalabad
08:54–10:27Shubhagood
10:27–12:00Rogabad
12:00–13:32Udvegabad
13:32–15:05Charaneutral
15:05–16:38Labhagood
16:38–18:11Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

18:11–19:38Charaneutral
19:38–21:05Rogabad
21:05–22:32Kalabad
22:32–23:59Labhagood
23:59–01:26 TueUdvegabad
01:26–02:53 TueShubhagood
02:53–04:20 TueAmritagood
04:20–05:47 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 10 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:15–05:01, good
Amrita, good, 05:48–07:21
Kala, bad, 07:21–08:54
Shubha, good, 08:54–10:27
Roga, bad, 10:27–12:00
Udvega, bad, 12:00–13:32
Chara, neutral, 13:32–15:05
Labha, good, 15:05–16:38
Amrita, good, 16:38–18:11
Chara, neutral, 18:11–19:38
Roga, bad, 19:38–21:05
Kala, bad, 21:05–22:32
Labha, good, 22:32–23:59
Udvega, bad, 23:59–01:26 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:26–02:53 Tue
Amrita, good, 02:53–04:20 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:20–05:47 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:21–08:54, bad
Yamaganda, 10:27–12:00, bad
Abhijit, 11:35–12:24, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:24–13:14, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:32–15:05, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 14:53–15:43, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:14–05:00 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 10 Oct? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 15.9°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:48 here. Pratipada ended at 23:01 Sun, before it. Dwitiya ends at 19:58, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 9 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:09, came before Pratipada ended at 07:22: this day reads Pratipada. Dwitiya ends at 04:19 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dwitiya: it is kshaya.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:48, came after Pratipada ended at 23:01 Sun: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 10 Oct? 04:15–05:01

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:15–05:01.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 9 Oct ran from sunset 18:11 Sun to sunrise 05:48, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 10 Oct? 11:35–12:24

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 10 Oct? 12:24–13:14

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:24–13:14 and 14:53–15:43.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 10 Oct? 14:53–15:43

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:24–13:14 and 14:53–15:43.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:48 to 18:11, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:24–13:14 and 14:53–15:43.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 10 Oct?

05:48–07:21 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:48 to 18:11, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:11 to 05:47 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 10 Oct? 07:21–08:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:21–08:54.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 10 Oct? 10:27–12:00

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:27–12:00.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 10 Oct? 13:32–15:05

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:32–15:05.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:48 to 18:11, 12 h 24 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 10 Oct? 05:48

Day here: sunrise 05:48, sunset 18:11, 12 h 24 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 10 Oct? 18:11

Day here: sunrise 05:48, sunset 18:11, 12 h 24 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 35 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 10 Oct? Swati

At sunrise the Moon was at 189.9°: Swati, pada 1.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 186°40′. It leaves at 22:08, for Vishakha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 10 Oct? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 364°, one turn and 4°: Vishkambha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 174.1° + 189.9° = 364°, one full turn and 4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 19:56, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Mon 10 Oct? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 15.9°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 09:26, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 19:58.

Which vara is Mon 10 Oct, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:48 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:48 to 05:47 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 10 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 9 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 16 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Mon 10 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 10 Oct in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 200.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 10 Oct? 06:56

The Moon rises here at 06:56.

What time is moonset on Mon 10 Oct? 19:50

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 06:56, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:50.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 06:56; it sets again at 19:50, so this day's moonset falls in its night.