Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 1 Oct 1904

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Krishna paksha · until 23:15

then Ashtami · until 22:19 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Saturday 1 October

Before sunrise, Sat 1 Oct
04:21–05:08Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 05:55
07:33–08:58Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
08:23–08:58Amrit Kalamwithout Rahu Kaal · in Mrigashira
11:38–12:27Abhijit Muhurat
13:34–15:06Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
15:06–16:38Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 18:10
18:10–19:38Labha choghadiya
21:06–22:34Shubha choghadiya
22:34–00:02 SunAmrita choghadiya
04:26–05:54 SunLabha choghadiya
04:20–05:07 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:21 05:55 18:10next sunrise 05:54 Sun

Panchang

Nakshatra Mrigashira until 17:22
then Ardra Yoga Vyatipata until 07:43
then Variyana Karana Vishti until 11:29
then Bava Weekday Shaniwara until 05:54 Sun Moonrise and moonset 00:08 Sun 10:50 Month (amanta) Bhadrapada Month (purnimanta) Ashwina Samvat Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

05:55–07:27Kalabad
07:27–08:58Shubhagood
08:58–10:30Rogabad
10:30–12:02Udvegabad
12:02–13:34Charaneutral
13:34–15:06Labhain Yamaganda
15:06–16:38Amritagood
16:38–18:10Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

18:10–19:38Labhagood
19:38–21:06Udvegabad
21:06–22:34Shubhagood
22:34–00:02 SunAmritagood
00:02–01:30 SunCharaneutral
01:30–02:58 SunRogabad
02:58–04:26 SunKalabad
04:26–05:54 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Sat 1 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:21–05:08, good
Kala, bad, 05:55–07:27
Shubha, good, 07:27–08:58
Roga, bad, 08:58–10:30
Udvega, bad, 10:30–12:02
Chara, neutral, 12:02–13:34
Labha, good, 13:34–15:06
Amrita, good, 15:06–16:38
Kala, bad, 16:38–18:10
Labha, good, 18:10–19:38
Udvega, bad, 19:38–21:06
Shubha, good, 21:06–22:34
Amrita, good, 22:34–00:02 Sun
Chara, neutral, 00:02–01:30 Sun
Roga, bad, 01:30–02:58 Sun
Kala, bad, 02:58–04:26 Sun
Labha, good, 04:26–05:54 Sun
Gulikai Kalam, 05:55–07:27, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 05:55–06:44, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 06:44–07:33, bad
Rahu Kaal, 08:58–10:30, bad
Abhijit, 11:38–12:27, good
Yamaganda, 13:34–15:06, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:20–05:07 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 1 Oct? Krishna Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 255.2°: Krishna Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:55 here. Shashthi ended at 23:34 Fri, before it. Saptami ends at 23:15, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 24 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:04, came before Shashthi ended at 07:56: this day reads Shashthi.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:55, came after Shashthi ended at 23:34 Fri: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 1 Oct? 04:21–05:08

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:21–05:08.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 30 Sep ran from sunset 18:09 Fri to sunrise 05:55, 11 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 1 Oct? 11:38–12:27

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:38–12:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 1 Oct? 05:55–06:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:55–06:44 and 06:44–07:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 1 Oct? 06:44–07:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:55–06:44 and 06:44–07:33.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:55 to 18:10, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:55–06:44 and 06:44–07:33.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 1 Oct?

05:55–07:27 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:55 to 18:10, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:10 to 05:54 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 1 Oct? 08:58–10:30

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:58–10:30.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 1 Oct? 13:34–15:06

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:34–15:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 1 Oct? 05:55–07:27

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:55–07:27.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:55 to 18:10, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 1 Oct? 05:55

Day here: sunrise 05:55, sunset 18:10, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 1 Oct? 18:10

Day here: sunrise 05:55, sunset 18:10, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 1 Oct? Mrigashira

At sunrise the Moon was at 60.4°: Mrigashira, pada 3.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 60°. It leaves at 17:22, for Ardra.

Which yoga is it on Sat 1 Oct? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 225.6°: Vyatipata.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 165.2° + 60.4° = 225.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 07:43, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Sat 1 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 255.2°: the first half of Saptami, Vishti.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 11:29, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 23:15.

Which vara is Sat 1 Oct, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:55 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:55 to 05:54 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 1 Oct in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 9 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 15 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 1 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Ashwina.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sat 1 Oct in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826

Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 191.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 1 Oct? 00:08 Sun

The Moon rises here at 00:08 Sun.

What time is moonset on Sat 1 Oct? 10:50

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 10:50; it rises again at 00:08 Sun, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 10:50, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:08 Sun.