Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sat 21 May 1904
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shukla paksha · until 20:22
then Ashtami · until 18:14 Sun
Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know whyShubh muhurat on Saturday 21 May
- Before sunrise, Sat 21 May
- 04:50–05:41Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:32
- 08:02–09:20Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
- 11:46–12:31Abhijit Muhurat
- 13:33–14:57Labha choghadiyain Yamaganda
- 14:57–16:21Amrita choghadiya
-
15:36–17:07Amrit Kalamin Ashlesha
- After sunset 17:45
- 17:45–19:21Labha choghadiya
- 20:57–22:33Shubha choghadiya
- 22:33–00:09 SunAmrita choghadiya
- 04:56–06:32 SunLabha choghadiya
- 04:50–05:41 SunNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:32–07:56Kalabad
- 07:56–09:20Shubhagood
- 09:20–10:44Rogabad
- 10:44–12:09Udvegabad
- 12:09–13:33Charaneutral
- 13:33–14:57Labhain Yamaganda
- 14:57–16:21Amritagood
- 16:21–17:45Kalabad
Choghadiya by night
- 17:45–19:21Labhagood
- 19:21–20:57Udvegabad
- 20:57–22:33Shubhagood
- 22:33–00:09 SunAmritagood
- 00:09–01:45 SunCharaneutral
- 01:45–03:21 SunRogabad
- 03:21–04:56 SunKalabad
- 04:56–06:32 SunLabhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sat 21 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:41, good
- Kala, bad, 06:32–07:56
- Shubha, good, 07:56–09:20
- Roga, bad, 09:20–10:44
- Udvega, bad, 10:44–12:09
- Chara, neutral, 12:09–13:33
- Labha, good, 13:33–14:57
- Amrita, good, 14:57–16:21
- Kala, bad, 16:21–17:45
- Labha, good, 17:45–19:21
- Udvega, bad, 19:21–20:57
- Shubha, good, 20:57–22:33
- Amrita, good, 22:33–00:09 Sun
- Chara, neutral, 00:09–01:45 Sun
- Roga, bad, 01:45–03:21 Sun
- Kala, bad, 03:21–04:56 Sun
- Labha, good, 04:56–06:32 Sun
- Gulikai Kalam, 06:32–07:56, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 06:32–07:17, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 07:17–08:02, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 09:20–10:44, bad
- Abhijit, 11:46–12:31, good
- Yamaganda, 13:33–14:57, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:41 Sun
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sat 21 May? Shukla Saptami
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 76.4°: Shukla Saptami.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:32 here. Shashthi ended at 22:30 Fri, before it. Saptami ends at 20:22, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?
New Delhi reads Shashthi, Ipameri reads Saptami.
A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.
New Delhi · IST
Sunrise here, 05:18, came before Shashthi ended at 06:51: this day reads Shashthi. Saptami ends at 04:43 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Saptami: it is kshaya.
Ipameri · UTC−3
Sunrise here, 06:32, came after Shashthi ended at 22:30 Fri: this day reads Saptami.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 May? 04:50–05:41
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:50–05:41.
The night of Fri 20 May ran from sunset 17:46 Fri to sunrise 06:32, 12 h 46 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 May? 11:46–12:31
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:46–12:31.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 May? 06:32–07:17
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:32–07:17 and 07:17–08:02.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 May? 07:17–08:02
Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:32–07:17 and 07:17–08:02.
Daylight here, 06:32 to 17:45, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:32–07:17 and 07:17–08:02.
Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 May?
06:32–07:56 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 06:32 to 17:45, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 17:45 to 06:32 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 May? 09:20–10:44
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:20–10:44.
When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 May? 13:33–14:57
Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:33–14:57.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 May? 06:32–07:56
Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:32–07:56.
Daylight here runs 06:32 to 17:45, 11 h 14 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 24 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sat 21 May? 06:32
Day here: sunrise 06:32, sunset 17:45, 11 h 14 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sat 21 May? 17:45
Day here: sunrise 06:32, sunset 17:45, 11 h 14 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 14 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 47 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 May? Ashlesha
At sunrise the Moon was at 113.8°: Ashlesha, pada 3.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 113°20′. It leaves at 17:07, for Magha.
Which yoga is it on Sat 21 May? Dhruva
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 151.2°: Dhruva.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 37.4° + 113.8° = 151.2°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 20:38, then Vyaghata.
Which karana is it on Sat 21 May? Garaja
At sunrise the lead was 76.4°: the first half of Saptami, Garaja.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 09:26, when the lead reaches 78°; Vanija until 20:22.
Which vara is Sat 21 May, and from when? Shaniwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:32 on Saturday: Shaniwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:32 to 06:32 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.
Which Hindu month is Sat 21 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)
No sankranti between the new moons of 15 May and 13 Jun: Adhika Jyeshtha.
A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 15 May 07:57 Sun to 13 Jun 18:10 Mon the Sun stayed in Vrishabha, entering Mithuna at 13 Jun 21:50 Mon, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Jyeshtha, before Jyeshtha itself.
Which Hindu month is Sat 21 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha (Adhik)
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha (Adhik).
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha (Adhik) in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sat 21 May in? Vikram 1961 · Shaka 1826
Vikram Samvat 1961 began at the Chaitra new moon of 17 Mar 1904.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 17 Mar 1904, 02:39 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 63.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1961; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1826.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sat 21 May? 11:57
The Moon rises here at 11:57.
What time is moonset on Sat 21 May? 23:53
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 11:57, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 23:53.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 11:57; it sets again at 23:53, so this day's moonset falls in its night.