Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 31 May 1903
sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3
Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.
Shukla paksha · until 01:20 Mon
then Saptami · until 23:15 Mon
Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know whyShubh muhurat on Sunday 31 May
- Before sunrise, Sun 31 May
- 04:52–05:44Brahma Muhurta
- From sunrise 06:35
- 09:22–10:46Labha choghadiya
- 10:46–12:10Amrita choghadiya
- 11:47–12:10Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
- 13:33–14:57Shubha choghadiya
- After sunset 17:44
- 17:44–19:20Shubha choghadiya
- 19:20–20:57Amrita choghadiya
-
01:33–03:02 MonAmrit Kalamin Ashlesha
- 01:46–03:23 MonLabha choghadiya
- 04:59–06:35 MonShubha choghadiya
- 04:53–05:44 MonNext day's Brahma Muhurta
Times to avoid
Sunrise and sunset
Panchang
Choghadiya
Choghadiya by day
- 06:35–07:59Udvegabad
- 07:59–09:22Charaneutral
- 09:22–10:46Labhagood
- 10:46–12:10Amritagood
- 12:10–13:33Kalabad
- 13:33–14:57Shubhagood
- 14:57–16:20Rogabad
- 16:20–17:44Udvegabad
Choghadiya by night
- 17:44–19:20Shubhagood
- 19:20–20:57Amritagood
- 20:57–22:33Charaneutral
- 22:33–00:10 MonRogabad
- 00:10–01:46 MonKalabad
- 01:46–03:23 MonLabhagood
- 03:23–04:59 MonUdvegabad
- 04:59–06:35 MonShubhagood
The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise
Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.
- Before sunrise, Sun 31 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:52–05:44, good
- Udvega, bad, 06:35–07:59
- Chara, neutral, 07:59–09:22
- Labha, good, 09:22–10:46
- Amrita, good, 10:46–12:10
- Kala, bad, 12:10–13:33
- Shubha, good, 13:33–14:57
- Roga, bad, 14:57–16:20
- Udvega, bad, 16:20–17:44
- Shubha, good, 17:44–19:20
- Amrita, good, 19:20–20:57
- Chara, neutral, 20:57–22:33
- Roga, bad, 22:33–00:10 Mon
- Kala, bad, 00:10–01:46 Mon
- Labha, good, 01:46–03:23 Mon
- Udvega, bad, 03:23–04:59 Mon
- Shubha, good, 04:59–06:35 Mon
- Abhijit, 11:47–12:32, good
- Yamaganda, 12:10–13:33, bad
- Gulikai Kalam, 14:57–16:20, bad
- Dur Muhurtam, 16:15–16:59, bad
- Rahu Kaal, 16:20–17:44, bad
- Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:53–05:44 Mon
How each value is worked out
Which tithi is on Sun 31 May? Shukla Shashthi
At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 61.5°: Shukla Shashthi.
The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:35 here. Panchami ended at 03:54, before it. Shashthi ends at 01:20 Mon, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.
Why does New Delhi read Panchami?
New Delhi reads Panchami, Ipameri reads Shashthi.
A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.
New Delhi · IST
Sunrise here, 05:15, came before Panchami ended at 12:15: this day reads Panchami.
Ipameri · UTC−3
Sunrise here, 06:35, came after Panchami ended at 03:54: this day reads Shashthi.
What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 31 May? 04:52–05:44
Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:52–05:44.
The night of Sat 30 May ran from sunset 17:44 Sat to sunrise 06:35, 12 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.
Daylight in 15 muhurtas
When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 31 May? 11:47–12:32
Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:32.
When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 31 May? 16:15–16:59
Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:15–16:59.
Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:44, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:15–16:59.
Which choghadiya is good on Sun 31 May?
06:35–07:59 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.
Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:44, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
The night here, 17:44 to 06:35 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.
Daylight in 8 parts
When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 31 May? 16:20–17:44
Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:20–17:44.
When is Yamagandam on Sun 31 May? 12:10–13:33
Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:10–13:33.
When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 31 May? 14:57–16:20
Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 14:57–16:20.
Daylight here runs 06:35 to 17:44, 11 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 23 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.
Sunrise and sunset
What time is sunrise on Sun 31 May? 06:35
Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:44, 11 h 9 m of daylight.
What time is sunset on Sun 31 May? 17:44
Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:44, 11 h 9 m of daylight.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 51 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.
Which nakshatra is it on Sun 31 May? Ashlesha
At sunrise the Moon was at 107.8°: Ashlesha, pada 1.
The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 106°40′. It leaves at 03:02 Mon, for Magha.
Which yoga is it on Sun 31 May? Dhruva
At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 154°: Dhruva.
Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 46.2° + 107.8° = 154°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 15:56, then Vyaghata.
Which karana is it on Sun 31 May? Kaulava
At sunrise the lead was 61.5°: the first half of Shashthi, Kaulava.
A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 14:34, when the lead reaches 66°; Taitila until 01:20 Mon.
Which vara is Sun 31 May, and from when? Raviwara
This day began at sunrise, 06:35 on Sunday: Raviwara.
A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:35 to 06:35 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.
Which Hindu month is Sun 31 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha
This month began at the new moon of 26 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha: Jyeshtha.
An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 14 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.
Which Hindu month is Sun 31 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha
Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha.
A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.
Which samvat year is Sun 31 May in? Vikram 1960 · Shaka 1825
Vikram Samvat 1960 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 1903.
A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 1903, 22:26 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 61.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1960; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1825.
Moonrise and moonset
What time is moonrise on Sun 31 May? 10:54
The Moon rises here at 10:54.
What time is moonset on Sun 31 May? 22:48
The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 10:54, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:48.
The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 10:54; it sets again at 22:48, so this day's moonset falls in its night.