tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Sun 28 Apr 1901

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 05:28 Mon

then Dwadashi · until 07:43 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Mohini Ekadashi

Parana time
12:02⁠–⁠17:54 Mon
Mon 29 Apr
Fast begins
06:24

Mohini Ekadashi is on Sun 28 Apr: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 28 Apr?

Mohini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Sunrise and sunset

04:45 06:24 17:55next sunrise 06:25 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:24–07:51Udvegabad
  • 07:51–09:17Charaneutral
  • 09:17–10:43Labhagood
  • 10:43–12:10Amritagood
  • 12:10–13:36Kalabad
  • 13:36–15:02Shubhagood
  • 15:02–16:29Rogabad
  • 16:29–17:55Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:55–19:29Shubhagood
  • 19:29–21:02Amritagood
  • 21:02–22:36Charaneutral
  • 22:36–00:10 MonRogabad
  • 00:10–01:44 MonKalabad
  • 01:44–03:17 MonLabhagood
  • 03:17–04:51 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:51–06:25 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 28 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:35, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:24–07:51
  • Chara, neutral, 07:51–09:17
  • Labha, good, 09:17–10:43
  • Amrita, good, 10:43–12:10
  • Kala, bad, 12:10–13:36
  • Shubha, good, 13:36–15:02
  • Roga, bad, 15:02–16:29
  • Udvega, bad, 16:29–17:55
  • Shubha, good, 17:55–19:29
  • Amrita, good, 19:29–21:02
  • Chara, neutral, 21:02–22:36
  • Roga, bad, 22:36–00:10 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:10–01:44 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:44–03:17 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:17–04:51 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:51–06:25 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:47–12:33, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:10–13:36, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:02–16:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:23–17:09, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:29–17:55, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:35 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Mohini Ekadashi on Sun 28 Apr in Ipameri?

Mohini Ekadashi is on Sun 28 Apr: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:24 03:34 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sun 28 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:48–06:24 Dashami until 03:34
Ekadashi 06:24 03:34 05:00 07:00 Sun 28 Apr Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:48–06:24 Dashami until 03:34
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 28 Apr only, at 06:18: Sun 28 Apr. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 03:28, before it (04:42–06:18).

Mohini Ekadashi: every date in Ipameri

Which tithi is on Sun 28 Apr? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 121.3°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 121.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 121.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:24 here. Dashami ended at 03:34, before it. Ekadashi ends at 05:28 Mon, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Ipameri reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 28 Apr morning Mon 29 Apr morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:55 03:34 13:49 05:28 05:35 Dashami 05:34 Ekadashi 06:24 Ekadashi 06:25 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 28 Apr morning Mon 29 Apr morning New Delhi IST Ipameri UTC−3 11:55 03:34 13:49 05:28 05:35 Dashami 05:34 Ekadashi 06:24 Ekadashi 06:25 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:35, came before Dashami ended at 11:55: this day reads Dashami.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:24, came after Dashami ended at 03:34: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 28 Apr? 04:45–05:35

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:45–05:35.

Sunset 17:56 Sat Sunrise 06:24 Sun time, not height Sat 27 Apr daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:56 Sat Sunrise 06:24 Sun time, not height Sat 27 Apr daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 27 Apr ran from sunset 17:56 Sat to sunrise 06:24, 12 h 29 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 28 Apr? 11:47–12:33

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:47–12:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 28 Apr? 16:23–17:09

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:23–17:09.

Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:24 to 17:55, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:23–17:09.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 28 Apr?

06:24–07:51 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:24 to 17:55, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:55 to 06:25 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 28 Apr? 16:29–17:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:29–17:55.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 28 Apr? 12:10–13:36

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:10–13:36.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 28 Apr? 15:02–16:29

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:02–16:29.

Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:24 to 17:55, 11 h 30 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 26 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 28 Apr? 06:24

Day here: sunrise 06:24, sunset 17:55, 11 h 30 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 28 Apr? 17:55

Day here: sunrise 06:24, sunset 17:55, 11 h 30 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:58 Mon Moonrise 14:41
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:58 Mon Moonrise 14:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 30 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 30 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 30 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 28 Apr? Purva Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 136.2°: Purva Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 136.2° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Phalguni Moon 136.2° next: Uttara Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Phalguni spans 133°20′–146°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 133°20′. It leaves at 03:07 Mon, for Uttara Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sun 28 Apr? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 151.1°: Dhruva.

Sun 14.9° + Moon 136.2° = 151.1° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 14.9° + Moon 136.2° = 151.1° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 14.9° + 136.2° = 151.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 22:40, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Sun 28 Apr? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 121.3°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 121.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 121.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 16:28, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 05:28 Mon.

Which vara is Sun 28 Apr, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:24 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:24 to 06:25 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 28 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 18 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 13 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 28 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sun 28 Apr Full moon 3 Apr New moon 18 Apr Full moon 3 May New moon 18 May
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Sun 28 Apr Full moon 3 Apr New moon 18 Apr Full moon 3 May New moon 18 May
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 28 Apr in? Vikram 1958 · Shaka 1823

Vikram Samvat 1958 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 1901.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 09:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 28 Apr Sun at 14.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 1901 09:52 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 28 Apr Sun at 14.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 1901, 09:52 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 38.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1958; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1823.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 28 Apr? 14:41

The Moon rises here at 14:41.

What time is moonset on Sun 28 Apr? 02:58 Mon

Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:58 Mon Moonrise 14:41
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 17:55 Sunrise 06:25 Mon time, not height Moonset 02:58 Mon Moonrise 14:41
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:41, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:58 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:41; it sets again at 02:58 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.