Panchang in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil Mon 30 Apr 1900

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 21:40

then Tritiya · until 20:12 Tue

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Monday 30 April

Before sunrise, Mon 30 Apr
04:45–05:35Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:25
06:25–07:51Amrita choghadiya
09:17–10:43Shubha choghadiya
12:09–12:32Abhijit Muhuratwithout Yamaganda
15:36–16:28Labha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
16:27–17:58Amrit Kalamin Krittika
16:28–17:54Amrita choghadiya
After sunset 17:54
22:36–00:10 TueLabha choghadiya
01:43–03:17 TueShubha choghadiya
03:17–04:51 TueAmrita choghadiya
04:45–05:35 TueNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Ipameri with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

04:45 06:25 17:54next sunrise 06:25 Tue

Panchang

Nakshatra Krittika until 18:43
then Rohini Yoga Saubhagya until 11:54
then Shobhana Karana Balava until 10:38
then Kaulava Weekday Somawara until 06:25 Tue Moonrise and moonset 07:42 19:11 Month (amanta) Vaishakha Month (purnimanta) Vaishakha Samvat Vikram 1957 · Shaka 1822

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:25–07:51Amritagood
07:51–09:17Kalabad
09:17–10:43Shubhagood
10:43–12:09Rogabad
12:09–13:35Udvegabad
13:35–15:02Charaneutral
15:02–16:28Labhagood
16:28–17:54Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

17:54–19:28Charaneutral
19:28–21:02Rogabad
21:02–22:36Kalabad
22:36–00:10 TueLabhagood
00:10–01:43 TueUdvegabad
01:43–03:17 TueShubhagood
03:17–04:51 TueAmritagood
04:51–06:25 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Mon 30 Apr: Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:35, good
Amrita, good, 06:25–07:51
Kala, bad, 07:51–09:17
Shubha, good, 09:17–10:43
Roga, bad, 10:43–12:09
Udvega, bad, 12:09–13:35
Chara, neutral, 13:35–15:02
Labha, good, 15:02–16:28
Amrita, good, 16:28–17:54
Chara, neutral, 17:54–19:28
Roga, bad, 19:28–21:02
Kala, bad, 21:02–22:36
Labha, good, 22:36–00:10 Tue
Udvega, bad, 00:10–01:43 Tue
Shubha, good, 01:43–03:17 Tue
Amrita, good, 03:17–04:51 Tue
Chara, neutral, 04:51–06:25 Tue
Rahu Kaal, 07:51–09:17, bad
Yamaganda, 10:43–12:09, bad
Abhijit, 11:46–12:32, good
Dur Muhurtam, 12:32–13:18, bad
Gulikai Kalam, 13:35–15:02, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 14:50–15:36, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:45–05:35 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 30 Apr? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 15.7°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:25 here. Pratipada ended at 23:46 Sun, before it. Dwitiya ends at 21:40, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 29 Apr, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Pratipada?

New Delhi reads Pratipada, Ipameri reads Dwitiya.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:33, came before Pratipada ended at 08:07: this day reads Pratipada.

Ipameri · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:25, came after Pratipada ended at 23:46 Sun: this day reads Dwitiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 30 Apr? 04:45–05:35

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:45–05:35.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 29 Apr ran from sunset 17:54 Sun to sunrise 06:25, 12 h 31 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 30 Apr? 11:46–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:46–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 30 Apr? 12:32–13:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:32–13:18 and 14:50–15:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 30 Apr? 14:50–15:36

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:32–13:18 and 14:50–15:36.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 06:25 to 17:54, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:32–13:18 and 14:50–15:36.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 30 Apr?

06:25–07:51 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:25 to 17:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:54 to 06:25 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 30 Apr? 07:51–09:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:51–09:17.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 30 Apr? 10:43–12:09

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:43–12:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 30 Apr? 13:35–15:02

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:35–15:02.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 06:25 to 17:54, 11 h 28 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 26 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 30 Apr? 06:25

Day here: sunrise 06:25, sunset 17:54, 11 h 28 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 30 Apr? 17:54

Day here: sunrise 06:25, sunset 17:54, 11 h 28 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 28 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 32 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 30 Apr? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 32.8°: Krittika, pada 2.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 30°. It leaves at 18:43, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Mon 30 Apr? Saubhagya

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 49.9°: Saubhagya.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 17.1° + 32.8° = 49.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 40°00′–53°20′ is the 4th, Saubhagya. It ends at 11:54, then Shobhana.

Which karana is it on Mon 30 Apr? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 15.7°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 10:38, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 21:40.

Which vara is Mon 30 Apr, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:25 on Monday: Somawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:25 to 06:25 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 30 Apr in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 29 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 13 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 May, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 30 Apr in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Apr, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 30 Apr in? Vikram 1957 · Shaka 1822

Vikram Samvat 1957 began at the Chaitra new moon of 30 Mar 1900.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 30 Mar 1900, 17:30 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 29.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1957; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1822.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 30 Apr? 07:42

The Moon rises here at 07:42.

What time is moonset on Mon 30 Apr? 19:11

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:42, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:11.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:42; it sets again at 19:11, so this day's moonset falls in its night.