tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Huron, South Dakota, United States Sun 20 Jul 2025

sunrise to sunrise · times in CDT

Ekadashi

Krishna paksha · until 23:09

then Dwadashi · until 20:36 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Kamika Ekadashi

Parana time
06:08⁠–⁠20:36 Mon
Mon 21 Jul
Fast begins
06:07

Kamika Ekadashi is on Sun 20 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya. Why Sun 20 Jul?

Kamika Ekadashi: every date in Huron

Sunrise and sunset

04:56 06:07 21:10next sunrise 06:08 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:07–08:00Udvegabad
  • 08:00–09:53Charaneutral
  • 09:53–11:46Labhagood
  • 11:46–13:38Amritagood
  • 13:38–15:31Kalabad
  • 15:31–17:24Shubhagood
  • 17:24–19:17Rogabad
  • 19:17–21:10Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 21:10–22:17Shubhagood
  • 22:17–23:24Amritagood
  • 23:24–00:32 MonCharaneutral
  • 00:32–01:39 MonRogabad
  • 01:39–02:46 MonKalabad
  • 02:46–03:54 MonLabhagood
  • 03:54–05:01 MonUdvegabad
  • 05:01–06:08 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 20 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:56–05:31, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:07–08:00
  • Chara, neutral, 08:00–09:53
  • Labha, good, 09:53–11:46
  • Amrita, good, 11:46–13:38
  • Kala, bad, 13:38–15:31
  • Shubha, good, 15:31–17:24
  • Roga, bad, 17:24–19:17
  • Udvega, bad, 19:17–21:10
  • Shubha, good, 21:10–22:17
  • Amrita, good, 22:17–23:24
  • Chara, neutral, 23:24–00:32 Mon
  • Roga, bad, 00:32–01:39 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 01:39–02:46 Mon
  • Labha, good, 02:46–03:54 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:54–05:01 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 05:01–06:08 Mon
  • Abhijit, 13:08–14:09, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:38–15:31, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 17:24–19:17, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 19:09–20:10, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 19:17–21:10, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:56–05:32 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Kamika Ekadashi on Sun 20 Jul in Huron?

Kamika Ekadashi is on Sun 20 Jul: Ekadashi holds that sunrise and all of its arunodaya.

Ekadashi 06:07 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Sun 20 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:31–06:07
Ekadashi 06:07 03:00 05:00 07:00 Sun 20 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Arunodaya 04:31–06:07
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sun 20 Jul only, at 06:07: Sun 20 Jul. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 01:43, before it (04:31–06:07).

Kamika Ekadashi: every date in Huron

Which tithi is on Sun 20 Jul? Krishna Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 302.5°: Krishna Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 300°–312° is the 26th, Krishna Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:07 here. Dashami ended at 01:43, before it. Ekadashi ends at 23:09, when the lead reaches 312°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Jul, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Huron reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 20 Jul morning Mon 21 Jul morning New Delhi IST Huron UTC−5 12:13 01:43 09:39 23:09 05:36 Dashami 05:36 Ekadashi 06:07 Ekadashi 06:08 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 20 Jul morning Mon 21 Jul morning New Delhi IST Huron UTC−5 12:13 01:43 09:39 23:09 05:36 Dashami 05:36 Ekadashi 06:07 Ekadashi 06:08 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:36, came before Dashami ended at 12:13: this day reads Dashami.

Huron · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 06:07, came after Dashami ended at 01:43: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 20 Jul? 04:56–05:31

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:56–05:31.

Sunset 21:11 Sat Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Sat 19 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 21:11 Sat Sunrise 06:07 Sun time, not height Sat 19 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 19 Jul ran from sunset 21:11 Sat to sunrise 06:07, 8 h 56 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 35 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 20 Jul? 13:08–14:09

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 13:08–14:09.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 20 Jul? 19:09–20:10

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 19:09–20:10.

Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:07 to 21:10, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 1 h 0 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 19:09–20:10.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 20 Jul?

06:07–08:00 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:07 to 21:10, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 52 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 21:10 to 06:08 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 7 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 20 Jul? 19:17–21:10

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 19:17–21:10.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 20 Jul? 13:38–15:31

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 13:38–15:31.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 20 Jul? 17:24–19:17

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 17:24–19:17.

Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:07 to 21:10, 15 h 3 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 52 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 20 Jul? 06:07

Day here: sunrise 06:07, sunset 21:10, 15 h 3 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 20 Jul? 21:10

Day here: sunrise 06:07, sunset 21:10, 15 h 3 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:51 Moonrise 02:16 Mon
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:51 Moonrise 02:16 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 15 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 8 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 15 h 3 m and the night until the next sunrise 8 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 20 Jul? Krittika

At sunrise the Moon was at 36.2°: Krittika, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 36.2° next: Rohini Earth
Moon Sun 0° Krittika Moon 36.2° next: Rohini Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Krittika spans 26°40′–40°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 33°20′. It leaves at 12:23, for Rohini.

Which yoga is it on Sun 20 Jul? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 130°: Ganda.

Sun 93.8° + Moon 36.2° = 130.0° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 93.8° + Moon 36.2° = 130.0° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 93.8° + 36.2° = 130°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 11:18, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Sun 20 Jul? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 302.5°: the first half of Ekadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 302.5° Moon's lead Ekadashi 300°–312° Bava 300°–306° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 12:26, when the lead reaches 306°; Balava until 23:09.

Which vara is Sun 20 Jul, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:07 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:07 to 06:08 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 20 Jul in (amanta)? Ashadha

This month began at the new moon of 25 Jun, with the Sun in Mithuna: Ashadha.

1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 24 Jul, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

Which Hindu month is Sun 20 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Shravana Purnimanta Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sun 20 Jul New moon 25 Jun Full moon 10 Jul New moon 24 Jul Full moon 9 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Ashadha Krishna Shukla Sun 20 Jul New moon 25 Jun Full moon 10 Jul New moon 24 Jul Full moon 9 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 24 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, begins Shravana. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Shravana here, and Ashadha in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Sun 20 Jul in? Vikram 2082 · Shaka 1947

Vikram Samvat 2082 began at the Chaitra new moon of 29 Mar 2025.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2025 05:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 20 Jul Sun at 93.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 29 Mar 2025 05:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 20 Jul Sun at 93.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 29 Mar 2025, 05:57 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 109° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2082; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1947.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 20 Jul? 02:16 Mon

The Moon rises here at 02:16 Mon.

What time is moonset on Sun 20 Jul? 17:51

Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:51 Moonrise 02:16 Mon
Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 21:10 Sunrise 06:08 Mon time, not height Moonset 17:51 Moonrise 02:16 Mon
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 17:51; it rises again at 02:16 Mon, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 17:51, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 02:16 Mon.