Panchang in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia Tue 4 Feb 2025

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:31 here. Panchami ended at 08:23 Mon, before it. Shashthi ends at 06:07, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 29 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Saptami began at 06:07 and ended at 04:01 Wed, between the sunrises of 05:31 and 05:31 Wed. Tuesday reads Shashthi and Wednesday reads Ashtami: Saptami is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:07, came after Shashthi ended at 04:37: this day reads Saptami.

Gresik · WIB

Sunrise here, 05:31, came before Shashthi ended at 06:07: this day reads Shashthi. Saptami ends at 04:01 Wed, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Saptami: it is kshaya.

The night of Mon 3 Feb ran from sunset 17:55 Mon to sunrise 05:31, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:31 to 17:54, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:54 to 05:31 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashwini spans 0°00′–13°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 0°. It leaves at 23:19, for Bharani.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 291.1° + 2.8° = 293.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 293°20′–306°40′ is the 23rd, Shubha. It ends at 01:36 Wed, then Shukla.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 19:14 Mon, when the lead reached 66°; Taitila runs until 06:07.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:31 to 05:31 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Feb, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Jan, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 9 Apr 2024, 01:20 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 295.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.