Panchang in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia Wed 20 Jul 2016

Guru Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 06:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 05:56 on Wed 20 Jul, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 20 Jul, at 05:42. No text giving Guru Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Guru Purnima: every date in Gresik

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 06:10 on Tue 19 Jul to 05:56 on Wed 20 Jul, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 20 Jul, at 05:42. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Gresik

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:42 here. Chaturdashi ended at 06:10 Tue, before it. Purnima ends at 05:56, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 4 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 05:56 and ended at 05:15 Thu, between the sunrises of 05:42 and 05:42 Thu. Wednesday reads Purnima and Thursday reads Dwitiya: Pratipada is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:36, came after Purnima ended at 04:26: this day reads Pratipada.

Gresik · WIB

Sunrise here, 05:42, came before Purnima ended at 05:56: this day reads Purnima. Pratipada ends at 05:15 Thu, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Pratipada: it is kshaya.

The night of Tue 19 Jul ran from sunset 17:28 Tue to sunrise 05:42, 12 h 14 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:42 to 17:28, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:28 to 05:42 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 273°20′. It leaves at 17:33, for Shravana.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 93.6° + 273.5° = 367.1°, one full turn and 7.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 16:21, then Priti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti ended at 18:07 Tue, when the lead reached 174°; Bava runs until 05:56.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:42 to 05:42 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 3 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 4 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 18:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 99.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.