tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Thu 11 Oct 2035

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Dashami

Shukla paksha · until 04:14 Fri

then Ekadashi · until 05:31 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Dussehra

Aparahna puja muhurat
13:07⁠–⁠15:30
Aparahna 13:07⁠–⁠15:30

Dussehra is on Thu 11 Oct: Dashami holds all of aparahna that day, and no other. Why Thu 11 Oct?

Dussehra: every date in Diffa

Sunrise and sunset

04:22 05:59 17:53next sunrise 05:59 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:59–07:28Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:28–08:57Rogabad
  • 08:57–10:27Udvegabad
  • 10:27–11:56Charaneutral
  • 11:56–13:25Labhagood
  • 13:25–14:54Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 14:54–16:23Kalabad
  • 16:23–17:53Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:53–19:23Amritagood
  • 19:23–20:54Charaneutral
  • 20:54–22:25Rogabad
  • 22:25–23:56Kalabad
  • 23:56–01:27 FriLabhagood
  • 01:27–02:58 FriUdvegabad
  • 02:58–04:28 FriShubhagood
  • 04:28–05:59 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 11 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:11, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:59–07:28
  • Roga, bad, 07:28–08:57
  • Udvega, bad, 08:57–10:27
  • Chara, neutral, 10:27–11:56
  • Labha, good, 11:56–13:25
  • Amrita, good, 13:25–14:54
  • Kala, bad, 14:54–16:23
  • Shubha, good, 16:23–17:53
  • Amrita, good, 17:53–19:23
  • Chara, neutral, 19:23–20:54
  • Roga, bad, 20:54–22:25
  • Kala, bad, 22:25–23:56
  • Labha, good, 23:56–01:27 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:27–02:58 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 02:58–04:28 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:28–05:59 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:59–07:28, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:57–10:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 09:57–10:44, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:32–12:20, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:25–14:54, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:42–15:30, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:11 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Dussehra on Thu 11 Oct in Diffa?

Dussehra is on Thu 11 Oct: Dashami holds all of aparahna that day, and no other.

Dashami 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 Thu 11 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Aparahna 13:07–15:30
Dashami 12:00 14:00 16:00 Thu 11 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Aparahna 13:07–15:30
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Aparahna. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Dussehra’s rites are done in aparahna, the fourth fifth of the day. Dashami runs from 02:22 on Thu 11 Oct to 04:14 on Fri 12 Oct, so only Thursday’s aparahna (13:07–15:30) falls within it.

Dussehra: every date in Diffa

Which tithi is on Thu 11 Oct? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 109.7°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:59 here. Navami ended at 02:22, before it. Dashami ends at 04:14 Fri, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 1 Oct, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Navami?

New Delhi reads Navami, Diffa reads Dashami.

Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Thu 11 Oct morning Fri 12 Oct morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 06:52 02:22 08:44 04:14 06:19 Navami 06:19 Dashami 05:59 Dashami 05:59 Ekadashi
Navami Dashami Dashami Ekadashi Thu 11 Oct morning Fri 12 Oct morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 06:52 02:22 08:44 04:14 06:19 Navami 06:19 Dashami 05:59 Dashami 05:59 Ekadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:19, came before Navami ended at 06:52: this day reads Navami.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 05:59, came after Navami ended at 02:22: this day reads Dashami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 11 Oct? 04:22–05:11

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:22–05:11.

Sunset 17:53 Wed Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Wed 10 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:53 Wed Sunrise 05:59 Thu time, not height Wed 10 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 10 Oct ran from sunset 17:53 Wed to sunrise 05:59, 12 h 6 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 11 Oct? 11:32–12:20

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:32–12:20.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 11 Oct? 09:57–10:44

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:57–10:44 and 14:42–15:30.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 11 Oct? 14:42–15:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 09:57–10:44 and 14:42–15:30.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:59 to 17:53, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 09:57–10:44 and 14:42–15:30.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 11 Oct?

05:59–07:28 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:59 to 17:53, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:53 to 05:59 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 11 Oct? 13:25–14:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:25–14:54.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 11 Oct? 05:59–07:28

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:59–07:28.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 11 Oct? 08:57–10:27

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 08:57–10:27.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:59 to 17:53, 11 h 54 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 11 Oct? 05:59

Day here: sunrise 05:59, sunset 17:53, 11 h 54 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 11 Oct? 17:53

Day here: sunrise 05:59, sunset 17:53, 11 h 54 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:51 Fri Moonrise 13:58
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:51 Fri Moonrise 13:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 54 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 6 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 54 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 6 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 11 Oct? Shravana

At sunrise the Moon was at 283°: Shravana, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 283.0° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shravana Moon 283.0° next: Dhanishtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 280°. It leaves at 02:23 Fri, for Dhanishtha.

Which yoga is it on Thu 11 Oct? Dhriti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 456.4°, one turn and 96.4°: Dhriti.

Sun 173.4° + Moon 283.0° = 456.4° one turn + 96.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 173.4° + Moon 283.0° = 456.4° one turn + 96.4° Dhriti 93°20′–106°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 173.4° + 283° = 456.4°, one full turn and 96.4°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 00:48 Fri, then Shula.

Which karana is it on Thu 11 Oct? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 109.7°: the first half of Dashami, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 109.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Taitila 108°–114° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 15:22, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 04:14 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 11 Oct, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:59 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:59 to 05:59 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 11 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 1 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 31 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Thu 11 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Thu 11 Oct Full moon 17 Sep New moon 1 Oct Full moon 17 Oct New moon 31 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Thu 11 Oct Full moon 17 Sep New moon 1 Oct Full moon 17 Oct New moon 31 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 11 Oct in? Vikram 2092 · Shaka 1957

Vikram Samvat 2092 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2035.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2035 11:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 11 Oct Sun at 173.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2035 11:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 11 Oct Sun at 173.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2035, 11:57 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 179.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2092; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1957.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 11 Oct? 13:58

The Moon rises here at 13:58.

What time is moonset on Thu 11 Oct? 01:51 Fri

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:51 Fri Moonrise 13:58
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:53 Sunrise 05:59 Fri time, not height Moonset 01:51 Fri Moonrise 13:58
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 13:58, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 01:51 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 13:58; it sets again at 01:51 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.