tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Mon 21 May 2035

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 05:25 Tue

then Pratipada · until 07:37 Wed

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Buddha Purnima

Buddha Purnima is on Mon 21 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Mon 21 May?

Buddha Purnima: every date in Diffa

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Mon 21 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Mon 21 May?

Purnima: every date in Diffa

Sunrise and sunset

04:12 05:42 18:29next sunrise 05:42 Tue

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:42–07:18Amritagood
  • 07:18–08:54Kalabad
  • 08:54–10:30Shubhagood
  • 10:30–12:06Rogabad
  • 12:06–13:42Udvegabad
  • 13:42–15:18Charaneutral
  • 15:18–16:54Labhagood
  • 16:54–18:29Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:29–19:54Charaneutral
  • 19:54–21:18Rogabad
  • 21:18–22:42Kalabad
  • 22:42–00:06 TueLabhagood
  • 00:06–01:30 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:30–02:54 TueShubhagood
  • 02:54–04:18 TueAmritagood
  • 04:18–05:42 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 21 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:57, good
  • Amrita, good, 05:42–07:18
  • Kala, bad, 07:18–08:54
  • Shubha, good, 08:54–10:30
  • Roga, bad, 10:30–12:06
  • Udvega, bad, 12:06–13:42
  • Chara, neutral, 13:42–15:18
  • Labha, good, 15:18–16:54
  • Amrita, good, 16:54–18:29
  • Chara, neutral, 18:29–19:54
  • Roga, bad, 19:54–21:18
  • Kala, bad, 21:18–22:42
  • Labha, good, 22:42–00:06 Tue
  • Udvega, bad, 00:06–01:30 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:30–02:54 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 02:54–04:18 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:18–05:42 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:18–08:54, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:30–12:06, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:40–12:31, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:31–13:23, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:42–15:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:05–15:56, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:57 Tue

How each value is worked out

Why is Buddha Purnima on Mon 21 May in Diffa?

Buddha Purnima is on Mon 21 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 03:26 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 21 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:42 Chaturdashi until 03:26
Purnima 03:26 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 21 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:42 Chaturdashi until 03:26
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Buddha Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 03:26 on Mon 21 May to 05:25 on Tue 22 May, so it holds sunrise only on Mon 21 May, at 05:42. No text giving Buddha Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Buddha Purnima: every date in Diffa

Why is Purnima on Mon 21 May in Diffa?

Purnima is on Mon 21 May: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Purnima 03:26 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 21 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:42 Chaturdashi until 03:26
Purnima 03:26 05:00 06:00 07:00 Mon 21 May Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:42 Chaturdashi until 03:26
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 03:26 on Mon 21 May to 05:25 on Tue 22 May, so it holds sunrise only on Mon 21 May, at 05:42. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Diffa

Which tithi is on Mon 21 May? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 169.1°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 169.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:42 here. Chaturdashi ended at 03:26, before it. Purnima ends at 05:25 Tue, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 7 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Diffa reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 21 May morning Tue 22 May morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 07:56 03:26 09:55 05:25 05:27 Chaturdashi 05:27 Purnima 05:42 Purnima 05:42 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Mon 21 May morning Tue 22 May morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 07:56 03:26 09:55 05:25 05:27 Chaturdashi 05:27 Purnima 05:42 Purnima 05:42 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:27, came before Chaturdashi ended at 07:56: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 05:42, came after Chaturdashi ended at 03:26: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 21 May? 04:12–04:57

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:12–04:57.

Sunset 18:29 Sun Sunrise 05:42 Mon time, not height Sun 20 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:29 Sun Sunrise 05:42 Mon time, not height Sun 20 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 20 May ran from sunset 18:29 Sun to sunrise 05:42, 11 h 13 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 21 May? 11:40–12:31

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:40–12:31.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 21 May? 12:31–13:23

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:31–13:23 and 15:05–15:56.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 21 May? 15:05–15:56

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:31–13:23 and 15:05–15:56.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:42 to 18:29, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:31–13:23 and 15:05–15:56.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 21 May?

05:42–07:18 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:42 to 18:29, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:29 to 05:42 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 21 May? 07:18–08:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:18–08:54.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 21 May? 10:30–12:06

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:30–12:06.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 21 May? 13:42–15:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:42–15:18.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:42 to 18:29, 12 h 47 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 35 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 21 May? 05:42

Day here: sunrise 05:42, sunset 18:29, 12 h 47 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 21 May? 18:29

Day here: sunrise 05:42, sunset 18:29, 12 h 47 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonrise 18:03
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonrise 18:03
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 13 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 47 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 13 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 21 May? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 204.7°: Vishakha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 204.7° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 204.7° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 203°20′. It leaves at 22:53, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 21 May? Parigha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 240.4°: Parigha.

Sun 35.7° + Moon 204.7° = 240.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 35.7° + Moon 204.7° = 240.4° Parigha 240°00′–253°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 35.7° + 204.7° = 240.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 240°00′–253°20′ is the 19th, Parigha. It ends at 05:40 Tue, then Shiva.

Which karana is it on Mon 21 May? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 169.1°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 169.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 169.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 16:24, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 05:25 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 21 May, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:42 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:42 to 05:42 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 21 May in (amanta)? Vaishakha

This month began at the new moon of 7 May, with the Sun in Mesha: Vaishakha.

Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Mesha Vrishabha 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mesha gives Vaishakha. The Sun enters Vrishabha on 15 May, inside the month. The next new moon, 6 Jun, finds it in Vrishabha and begins Jyeshtha.

Which Hindu month is Mon 21 May in (purnimanta)? Vaishakha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Vaishakha.

Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Mon 21 May Full moon 22 Apr New moon 7 May Full moon 22 May New moon 6 Jun
Amanta Vaishakha Purnimanta Vaishakha Krishna Shukla Mon 21 May Full moon 22 Apr New moon 7 May Full moon 22 May New moon 6 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 7 May, with the Sun in Mesha, began Vaishakha. This Shukla paksha reads Vaishakha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 21 May in? Vikram 2092 · Shaka 1957

Vikram Samvat 2092 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2035.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2035 11:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 21 May Sun at 35.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2035 11:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 21 May Sun at 35.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2035, 11:57 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 41.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2092; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1957.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 21 May? 18:03

The Moon rises here at 18:03.

Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonrise 18:03
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:29 Sunrise 05:42 Tue time, not height Moonrise 18:03
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 18:03, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.