tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Sat 23 Sep 2034

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:58–07:29Kalabad
  • 07:29–09:00Shubhagood
  • 09:00–10:31Rogabad
  • 10:31–12:01Udvegabad
  • 12:01–13:32Charaneutral
  • 13:32–15:03Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:03–16:34Amritagood
  • 16:34–18:05Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:05–19:34Labhagood
  • 19:34–21:03Udvegabad
  • 21:03–22:32Shubhagood
  • 22:32–00:01 SunAmritagood
  • 00:01–01:31 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:31–03:00 SunRogabad
  • 03:00–04:29 SunKalabad
  • 04:29–05:58 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:11, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:58–07:29
  • Shubha, good, 07:29–09:00
  • Roga, bad, 09:00–10:31
  • Udvega, bad, 10:31–12:01
  • Chara, neutral, 12:01–13:32
  • Labha, good, 13:32–15:03
  • Amrita, good, 15:03–16:34
  • Kala, bad, 16:34–18:05
  • Labha, good, 18:05–19:34
  • Udvega, bad, 19:34–21:03
  • Shubha, good, 21:03–22:32
  • Amrita, good, 22:32–00:01 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:01–01:31 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:31–03:00 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:00–04:29 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:29–05:58 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:58–07:29, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:58–06:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:47–07:35, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:00–10:31, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:37–12:26, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:32–15:03, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:11 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Sep? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 117.7°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 117.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 117.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:58 here. Navami ended at 10:00 Fri, before it. Dashami ends at 10:45, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Sep? 04:23–05:11

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:23–05:11.

Sunset 18:05 Fri Sunrise 05:58 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:05 Fri Sunrise 05:58 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Sep ran from sunset 18:05 Fri to sunrise 05:58, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Sep? 11:37–12:26

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:37–12:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Sep? 05:58–06:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:58–06:47 and 06:47–07:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Sep? 06:47–07:35

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:58–06:47 and 06:47–07:35.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:05, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:58–06:47 and 06:47–07:35.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Sep?

05:58–07:29 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:05 to 05:58 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Sep? 09:00–10:31

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:00–10:31.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Sep? 13:32–15:03

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:32–15:03.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Sep? 05:58–07:29

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:58–07:29.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:58 to 18:05, 12 h 7 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Sep? 05:58

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:05, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Sep? 18:05

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:05, 12 h 7 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:24 Sun Moonrise 14:30
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:24 Sun Moonrise 14:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 7 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 53 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Sep? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 273.6°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 273.6° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 273.6° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 273°20′. It leaves at 18:01, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Sep? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 429.5°, one turn and 69.5°: Atiganda.

Sun 155.9° + Moon 273.6° = 429.5° one turn + 69.5° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 155.9° + Moon 273.6° = 429.5° one turn + 69.5° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 155.9° + 273.6° = 429.5°, one full turn and 69.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 00:12 Sun, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Sep? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 117.7°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 117.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 117.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 22:28 Fri, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 10:45.

Which vara is Sat 23 Sep, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:58 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:58 to 05:58 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Sep in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 12 Sep, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Sep in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Sep Full moon 29 Aug New moon 12 Sep Full moon 28 Sep New moon 12 Oct
Amanta Bhadrapada Purnimanta Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Sep Full moon 29 Aug New moon 12 Sep Full moon 28 Sep New moon 12 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Sep in? Vikram 2091 · Shaka 1956

Vikram Samvat 2091 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2034.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2034 11:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Sep Sun at 155.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2034 11:14 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Sep Sun at 155.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2034, 11:14 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 180.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2091; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1956.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Sep? 14:30

The Moon rises here at 14:30.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Sep? 02:24 Sun

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:24 Sun Moonrise 14:30
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:05 Sunrise 05:58 Sun time, not height Moonset 02:24 Sun Moonrise 14:30
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:30, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 02:24 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:30; it sets again at 02:24 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.