tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Wed 31 Mar 2032

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:06–07:38Labhagood
  • 07:38–09:09Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:09–10:41Kalabad
  • 10:41–12:13Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:13–13:45Rogabad
  • 13:45–15:17Udvegabad
  • 15:17–16:49Charaneutral
  • 16:49–18:21Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:21–19:49Udvegabad
  • 19:49–21:17Shubhagood
  • 21:17–22:45Amritagood
  • 22:45–00:13 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:13–01:41 ThuRogabad
  • 01:41–03:09 ThuKalabad
  • 03:09–04:37 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:37–06:05 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 31 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:32–05:19, good
  • Labha, good, 06:06–07:38
  • Amrita, good, 07:38–09:09
  • Kala, bad, 09:09–10:41
  • Shubha, good, 10:41–12:13
  • Roga, bad, 12:13–13:45
  • Udvega, bad, 13:45–15:17
  • Chara, neutral, 15:17–16:49
  • Labha, good, 16:49–18:21
  • Udvega, bad, 18:21–19:49
  • Shubha, good, 19:49–21:17
  • Amrita, good, 21:17–22:45
  • Chara, neutral, 22:45–00:13 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:13–01:41 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:41–03:09 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:09–04:37 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:37–06:05 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:38–09:09, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:41–12:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:49–12:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:13–13:45, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:31–05:18 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 31 Mar? Krishna Panchami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 229.4°: Krishna Panchami.

Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:06 here. Chaturthi ended at 03:21, before it. Panchami ends at 02:41 Thu, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 27 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturthi?

New Delhi reads Chaturthi, Diffa reads Panchami.

Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 31 Mar morning Thu 1 Apr morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 07:51 03:21 07:11 02:41 06:12 Chaturthi 06:10 Panchami 06:06 Panchami 06:05 Shashthi
Chaturthi Panchami Panchami Shashthi Wed 31 Mar morning Thu 1 Apr morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 07:51 03:21 07:11 02:41 06:12 Chaturthi 06:10 Panchami 06:06 Panchami 06:05 Shashthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:12, came before Chaturthi ended at 07:51: this day reads Chaturthi.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 06:06, came after Chaturthi ended at 03:21: this day reads Panchami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 31 Mar? 04:32–05:19

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:32–05:19.

Sunset 18:21 Tue Sunrise 06:06 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:21 Tue Sunrise 06:06 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 30 Mar ran from sunset 18:21 Tue to sunrise 06:06, 11 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 31 Mar? 11:49–12:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:49–12:38.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:21, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:49–12:38: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 31 Mar?

06:06–07:38 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:06 to 18:21, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:21 to 06:05 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 31 Mar? 12:13–13:45

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:13–13:45.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 31 Mar? 07:38–09:09

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:38–09:09.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 31 Mar? 10:41–12:13

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:41–12:13.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:06 to 18:21, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 31 Mar? 06:06

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:21, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 31 Mar? 18:21

Day here: sunrise 06:06, sunset 18:21, 12 h 15 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 09:15 Moonrise 22:22
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 09:15 Moonrise 22:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 15 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 31 Mar? Anuradha

At sunrise the Moon was at 216.1°: Anuradha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 216.1° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Anuradha Moon 216.1° next: Jyeshtha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Anuradha spans 213°20′–226°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 213°20′. It leaves at 01:03 Thu, for Jyeshtha.

Which yoga is it on Wed 31 Mar? Siddhi

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 562.8°, one turn and 202.8°: Siddhi.

Sun 346.7° + Moon 216.1° = 562.8° one turn + 202.8° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 346.7° + Moon 216.1° = 562.8° one turn + 202.8° Siddhi 200°00′–213°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 346.7° + 216.1° = 562.8°, one full turn and 202.8°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 23:38, then Vyatipata.

Which karana is it on Wed 31 Mar? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 229.4°: the first half of Panchami, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Panchami 228°–240° Kaulava 228°–234° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 229.4° Moon's lead Panchami 228°–240° Kaulava 228°–234° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 15:05, when the lead reaches 234°; Taitila until 02:41 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 31 Mar, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:06 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:06 to 06:05 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 11 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Mar in (purnimanta)? Chaitra

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Chaitra.

Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Mar New moon 11 Mar Full moon 27 Mar New moon 10 Apr Full moon 25 Apr
Amanta Chaitra Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Mar New moon 11 Mar Full moon 27 Mar New moon 10 Apr Full moon 25 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Apr, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 31 Mar in? Vikram 2088 · Shaka 1953

Vikram Samvat 2088 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 2031.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2031 04:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Mar Sun at 346.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2031 04:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Mar Sun at 346.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 2031, 04:49 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 368.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2088; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1953.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 31 Mar? 22:22

The Moon rises here at 22:22.

What time is moonset on Wed 31 Mar? 09:15

Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 09:15 Moonrise 22:22
Sunrise 06:06 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 06:05 Thu time, not height Moonset 09:15 Moonrise 22:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 09:15; it rises again at 22:22, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 09:15, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 22:22.