tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Mon 30 Sep 2030

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:58–07:29Amritagood
  • 07:29–08:59Kalabad
  • 08:59–10:29Shubhagood
  • 10:29–11:59Rogabad
  • 11:59–13:29Udvegabad
  • 13:29–14:59Charaneutral
  • 14:59–16:29Labhagood
  • 16:29–18:00Amritagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:00–19:29Charaneutral
  • 19:29–20:59Rogabad
  • 20:59–22:29Kalabad
  • 22:29–23:59Labhagood
  • 23:59–01:29 TueUdvegabad
  • 01:29–02:59 TueShubhagood
  • 02:59–04:29 TueAmritagood
  • 04:29–05:58 TueCharaneutral

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Mon 30 Sep: Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:11, good
  • Amrita, good, 05:58–07:29
  • Kala, bad, 07:29–08:59
  • Shubha, good, 08:59–10:29
  • Roga, bad, 10:29–11:59
  • Udvega, bad, 11:59–13:29
  • Chara, neutral, 13:29–14:59
  • Labha, good, 14:59–16:29
  • Amrita, good, 16:29–18:00
  • Chara, neutral, 18:00–19:29
  • Roga, bad, 19:29–20:59
  • Kala, bad, 20:59–22:29
  • Labha, good, 22:29–23:59
  • Udvega, bad, 23:59–01:29 Tue
  • Shubha, good, 01:29–02:59 Tue
  • Amrita, good, 02:59–04:29 Tue
  • Chara, neutral, 04:29–05:58 Tue
  • Rahu Kaal, 07:29–08:59, bad
  • Yamaganda, 10:29–11:59, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:35–12:23, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:23–13:11, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 13:29–14:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:47–15:35, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:11 Tue

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Mon 30 Sep? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 37.4°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:58 here. Tritiya ended at 03:33, before it. Chaturthi ends at 00:56 Tue, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 27 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Tritiya?

New Delhi reads Tritiya, Diffa reads Chaturthi.

Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Mon 30 Sep morning Tue 1 Oct morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 08:03 03:33 05:26 00:56 06:13 Tritiya 06:14 Panchami 05:58 Chaturthi 05:58 Panchami
Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Mon 30 Sep morning Tue 1 Oct morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 08:03 03:33 05:26 00:56 06:13 Tritiya 06:14 Panchami 05:58 Chaturthi 05:58 Panchami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:13, came before Tritiya ended at 08:03: this day reads Tritiya. Chaturthi ends at 05:26 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Chaturthi: it is kshaya.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 05:58, came after Tritiya ended at 03:33: this day reads Chaturthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Mon 30 Sep? 04:23–05:11

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:23–05:11.

Sunset 18:00 Sun Sunrise 05:58 Mon time, not height Sun 29 Sep daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:00 Sun Sunrise 05:58 Mon time, not height Sun 29 Sep daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Sunday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sun 29 Sep ran from sunset 18:00 Sun to sunrise 05:58, 11 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Mon 30 Sep? 11:35–12:23

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:35–12:23.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 30 Sep? 12:23–13:11

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:23–13:11 and 14:47–15:35.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Mon 30 Sep? 14:47–15:35

Dur Muhurtam is the 9th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:23–13:11 and 14:47–15:35.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height 8 9 12 1
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height 8 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 9, 12

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:00, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Monday is the 9th and 12th, 12:23–13:11 and 14:47–15:35.

Which choghadiya is good on Mon 30 Sep?

05:58–07:29 is Amrita, ruled by Chandra (the Moon), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height Amrita
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height Amrita
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:00, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:00 to 05:58 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Mon 30 Sep? 07:29–08:59

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 07:29–08:59.

When is Yamagandam on Mon 30 Sep? 10:29–11:59

Yamaganda is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 10:29–11:59.

When is Gulika Kalam on Mon 30 Sep? 13:29–14:59

Gulikai Kalam is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Monday's daylight: 13:29–14:59.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 4, Gulikai Kalam 6

Daylight here runs 05:58 to 18:00, 12 h 2 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Monday Rahu Kaal is the 2nd part, Yamaganda the 4th and Gulikai Kalam the 6th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Mon 30 Sep? 05:58

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:00, 12 h 2 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Mon 30 Sep? 18:00

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:00, 12 h 2 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:32 Moonrise 08:44
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:32 Moonrise 08:44
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 2 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 58 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Mon 30 Sep? Vishakha

At sunrise the Moon was at 200.2°: Vishakha, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 200.2° next: Anuradha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Vishakha Moon 200.2° next: Anuradha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 200°. It leaves at 03:51 Tue, for Anuradha.

Which yoga is it on Mon 30 Sep? Vishkambha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 363°, one turn and 3°: Vishkambha.

Sun 162.8° + Moon 200.2° = 363.0° one turn + 3.0° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 162.8° + Moon 200.2° = 363.0° one turn + 3.0° Vishkambha 0°00′–13°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 162.8° + 200.2° = 363°, one full turn and 3°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 0°00′–13°20′ is the 1st, Vishkambha. It ends at 22:06, then Priti.

Which karana is it on Mon 30 Sep? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 37.4°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 14:14, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 00:56 Tue.

Which vara is Mon 30 Sep, and from when? Somawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:58 on Monday: Somawara.

Somawara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
Somawara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height 00:00 Tue still Somawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:58 to 05:58 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

Which Hindu month is Mon 30 Sep in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Mon 30 Sep in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Mon 30 Sep Full moon 11 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 11 Oct New moon 26 Oct
Amanta Purnimanta Ashwina Ashwina Krishna Shukla Mon 30 Sep Full moon 11 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 11 Oct New moon 26 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Mon 30 Sep in? Vikram 2087 · Shaka 1952

Vikram Samvat 2087 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 2030.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 2030 23:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 30 Sep Sun at 162.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 2030 23:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Mon 30 Sep Sun at 162.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 2030, 23:02 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 173.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2087; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1952.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Mon 30 Sep? 08:44

The Moon rises here at 08:44.

What time is moonset on Mon 30 Sep? 20:32

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:32 Moonrise 08:44
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:00 Sunrise 05:58 Tue time, not height Moonset 20:32 Moonrise 08:44
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:44, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:32.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:44; it sets again at 20:32, so this day's moonset falls in its night.