tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Sat 24 Feb 2029

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Ekadashi

Shukla paksha · until 04:41 Sun

then Dwadashi · until 02:59 Mon

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Vrat

Amalaki Ekadashi

Parana time
10:16⁠–⁠18:17 Sun
Sun 25 Feb
Fast begins
06:28

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sat 24 Feb: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 25 Feb. Why Sat 24 Feb?

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Diffa

Sunrise and sunset

04:50 06:28 18:17next sunrise 06:27 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:28–07:56Kalabad
  • 07:56–09:25Shubhagood
  • 09:25–10:54Rogabad
  • 10:54–12:22Udvegabad
  • 12:22–13:51Charaneutral
  • 13:51–15:20Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:20–16:48Amritagood
  • 16:48–18:17Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:17–19:48Labhagood
  • 19:48–21:20Udvegabad
  • 21:20–22:51Shubhagood
  • 22:51–00:22 SunAmritagood
  • 00:22–01:53 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:53–03:25 SunRogabad
  • 03:25–04:56 SunKalabad
  • 04:56–06:27 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 24 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:39, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:28–07:56
  • Shubha, good, 07:56–09:25
  • Roga, bad, 09:25–10:54
  • Udvega, bad, 10:54–12:22
  • Chara, neutral, 12:22–13:51
  • Labha, good, 13:51–15:20
  • Amrita, good, 15:20–16:48
  • Kala, bad, 16:48–18:17
  • Labha, good, 18:17–19:48
  • Udvega, bad, 19:48–21:20
  • Shubha, good, 21:20–22:51
  • Amrita, good, 22:51–00:22 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:22–01:53 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:53–03:25 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:25–04:56 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:56–06:27 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:28–07:56, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:28–07:15, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:15–08:02, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:25–10:54, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:59–12:46, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:51–15:20, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:50–05:39 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Amalaki Ekadashi on Sat 24 Feb in Diffa?

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sat 24 Feb: Ekadashi holds sunrise that day. Vaishnavas fast on Sun 25 Feb.

Dashami Ekadashi 06:28 05:34 03:00 04:00 07:00 08:00 Sat 24 Feb Smarta Arunodaya 04:52–06:28
Dashami Ekadashi 06:28 05:34 03:00 07:00 Sat 24 Feb Smarta Arunodaya 04:52–06:28
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+1). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Sat 24 Feb only, at 06:28: Sat 24 Feb.

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Diffa

Which tithi is on Sat 24 Feb? Shukla Ekadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 120.5°: Shukla Ekadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 120.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:28 here. Dashami ended at 05:34, before it. Ekadashi ends at 04:41 Sun, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dashami?

New Delhi reads Dashami, Diffa reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 24 Feb morning Sun 25 Feb morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 10:04 05:34 09:11 04:41 06:51 Dashami 06:50 Ekadashi 06:28 Ekadashi 06:27 Dwadashi
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sat 24 Feb morning Sun 25 Feb morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 10:04 05:34 09:11 04:41 06:51 Dashami 06:50 Ekadashi 06:28 Ekadashi 06:27 Dwadashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:51, came before Dashami ended at 10:04: this day reads Dashami.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 06:28, came after Dashami ended at 05:34: this day reads Ekadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 24 Feb? 04:50–05:39

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:50–05:39.

Sunset 18:17 Fri Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Fri 23 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:17 Fri Sunrise 06:28 Sat time, not height Fri 23 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 23 Feb ran from sunset 18:17 Fri to sunrise 06:28, 12 h 11 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 24 Feb? 11:59–12:46

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:59–12:46.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 Feb? 06:28–07:15

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:28–07:15 and 07:15–08:02.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 24 Feb? 07:15–08:02

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:28–07:15 and 07:15–08:02.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:28 to 18:17, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:28–07:15 and 07:15–08:02.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 24 Feb?

06:28–07:56 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:28 to 18:17, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:17 to 06:27 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 24 Feb? 09:25–10:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:25–10:54.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 24 Feb? 13:51–15:20

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:51–15:20.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 24 Feb? 06:28–07:56

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:28–07:56.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:28 to 18:17, 11 h 49 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 24 Feb? 06:28

Day here: sunrise 06:28, sunset 18:17, 11 h 49 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 24 Feb? 18:17

Day here: sunrise 06:28, sunset 18:17, 11 h 49 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:27 Sun Moonrise 14:14
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:27 Sun Moonrise 14:14
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 49 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 24 Feb? Ardra

At sunrise the Moon was at 72.1°: Ardra, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Ardra Moon 72.1° next: Punarvasu Earth
Moon Sun 0° Ardra Moon 72.1° next: Punarvasu Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ardra spans 66°40′–80°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 70°. It leaves at 20:40, for Punarvasu.

Which yoga is it on Sat 24 Feb? Priti

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 383.7°, one turn and 23.7°: Priti.

Sun 311.6° + Moon 72.1° = 383.7° one turn + 23.7° Priti 13°20′–26°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 311.6° + Moon 72.1° = 383.7° one turn + 23.7° Priti 13°20′–26°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 311.6° + 72.1° = 383.7°, one full turn and 23.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 13°20′–26°40′ is the 2nd, Priti. It ends at 11:26, then Ayushmana.

Which karana is it on Sat 24 Feb? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 120.5°: the first half of Ekadashi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 120.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 120.5° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ekadashi 120°–132° Vanija 120°–126° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 17:14, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 04:41 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 24 Feb, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:28 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:28 to 06:27 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 Feb in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 13 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 15 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 24 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 24 Feb Full moon 30 Jan New moon 13 Feb Full moon 28 Feb New moon 15 Mar
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 24 Feb Full moon 30 Jan New moon 13 Feb Full moon 28 Feb New moon 15 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 24 Feb in? Vikram 2085 · Shaka 1950

Vikram Samvat 2085 began at the Chaitra new moon of 26 Mar 2028.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2028 05:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 Feb Sun at 311.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 26 Mar 2028 05:31 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 24 Feb Sun at 311.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 26 Mar 2028, 05:31 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 329.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2085; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1950.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 24 Feb? 14:14

The Moon rises here at 14:14.

What time is moonset on Sat 24 Feb? 03:27 Sun

Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:27 Sun Moonrise 14:14
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 18:17 Sunrise 06:27 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:27 Sun Moonrise 14:14
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:14, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:27 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:14; it sets again at 03:27 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.