tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Fri 12 Jan 2024

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:35–08:01Charaneutral
  • 08:01–09:26Labhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 09:26–10:52Amritagood
  • 10:52–12:17Kalabad
  • 12:17–13:43Shubhagood
  • 13:43–15:08Rogabad
  • 15:08–16:34Udvegabad
  • 16:34–17:59Charaneutral

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:59–19:34Rogabad
  • 19:34–21:08Kalabad
  • 21:08–22:43Labhagood
  • 22:43–00:17 SatUdvegabad
  • 00:17–01:52 SatShubhagood
  • 01:52–03:26 SatAmritagood
  • 03:26–05:01 SatCharaneutral
  • 05:01–06:35 SatRogabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Fri 12 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:54–05:45, good
  • Chara, neutral, 06:35–08:01
  • Labha, good, 08:01–09:26
  • Amrita, good, 09:26–10:52
  • Kala, bad, 10:52–12:17
  • Shubha, good, 12:17–13:43
  • Roga, bad, 13:43–15:08
  • Udvega, bad, 15:08–16:34
  • Chara, neutral, 16:34–17:59
  • Roga, bad, 17:59–19:34
  • Kala, bad, 19:34–21:08
  • Labha, good, 21:08–22:43
  • Udvega, bad, 22:43–00:17 Sat
  • Shubha, good, 00:17–01:52 Sat
  • Amrita, good, 01:52–03:26 Sat
  • Chara, neutral, 03:26–05:01 Sat
  • Roga, bad, 05:01–06:35 Sat
  • Gulikai Kalam, 08:01–09:26, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:52–09:38, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 10:52–12:17, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:54–12:40, good
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:40–13:26, bad
  • Yamaganda, 15:08–16:34, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:54–05:45 Sat

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Fri 12 Jan? Shukla Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 10.1°: Shukla Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 10.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 10.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 0°–12° is the 1st, Shukla Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:35 here. Amavasya ended at 12:57 Thu, before it. Pratipada ends at 09:53, when the lead reaches 12°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 11 Jan, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Fri 12 Jan? 04:54–05:45

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:54–05:45.

Sunset 17:59 Thu Sunrise 06:35 Fri time, not height Thu 11 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:59 Thu Sunrise 06:35 Fri time, not height Thu 11 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Thursday's daylight dimmed

The night of Thu 11 Jan ran from sunset 17:59 Thu to sunrise 06:35, 12 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 50 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Fri 12 Jan? 11:54–12:40

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:54–12:40.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 12 Jan? 08:52–09:38

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:52–09:38 and 12:40–13:26.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Fri 12 Jan? 12:40–13:26

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th and 9th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 08:52–09:38 and 12:40–13:26.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height 8 4 9 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 9

Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:59, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Friday is the 4th and 9th, 08:52–09:38 and 12:40–13:26.

Which choghadiya is good on Fri 12 Jan?

06:35–08:01 is Chara, ruled by Shukra (Venus), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight, counted neutral.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Chara
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Chara
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:35 to 17:59, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:59 to 06:35 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 34 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Fri 12 Jan? 10:52–12:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 10:52–12:17.

When is Yamagandam on Fri 12 Jan? 15:08–16:34

Yamaganda is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 15:08–16:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Fri 12 Jan? 08:01–09:26

Gulikai Kalam is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Friday's daylight: 08:01–09:26.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 2, Yamaganda 7

Daylight here runs 06:35 to 17:59, 11 h 24 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 25 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Friday Rahu Kaal is the 4th part, Yamaganda the 7th and Gulikai Kalam the 2nd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Fri 12 Jan? 06:35

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:59, 11 h 24 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Fri 12 Jan? 17:59

Day here: sunrise 06:35, sunset 17:59, 11 h 24 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Moonset 19:12 Moonrise 07:32
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Moonset 19:12 Moonrise 07:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 36 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 24 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 36 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Fri 12 Jan? Uttara Ashadha

At sunrise the Moon was at 277.4°: Uttara Ashadha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 277.4° next: Shravana Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Ashadha Moon 277.4° next: Shravana Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Ashadha spans 266°40′–280°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 276°40′. It leaves at 10:48, for Shravana.

Which yoga is it on Fri 12 Jan? Harshana

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 544.7°, one turn and 184.7°: Harshana.

Sun 267.3° + Moon 277.4° = 544.7° one turn + 184.7° Harshana 173°20′–186°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 267.3° + Moon 277.4° = 544.7° one turn + 184.7° Harshana 173°20′–186°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 267.3° + 277.4° = 544.7°, one full turn and 184.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 09:34, then Vajra.

Which karana is it on Fri 12 Jan? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 10.1°: the second half of Pratipada, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 10.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 10.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Pratipada 0°–12° Bava 6°–12° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Kinstughna and the second Bava. Kinstughna ended at 23:27 Thu, when the lead reached 6°; Bava runs until 09:53.

Which vara is Fri 12 Jan, and from when? Shukrawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:35 on Friday: Shukrawara.

Shukrawara Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
Shukrawara Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height 00:00 Sat still Shukrawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:35 to 06:35 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

Which Hindu month is Fri 12 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 11 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Feb, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Fri 12 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Fri 12 Jan Full moon 27 Dec New moon 11 Jan Full moon 25 Jan New moon 9 Feb
Amanta Purnimanta Pausha Pausha Krishna Shukla Fri 12 Jan Full moon 27 Dec New moon 11 Jan Full moon 25 Jan New moon 9 Feb
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 11 Jan, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Fri 12 Jan in? Vikram 2080 · Shaka 1945

Vikram Samvat 2080 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2023.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 18:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 12 Jan Sun at 267.3°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 18:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Fri 12 Jan Sun at 267.3°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2023, 18:23 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 290.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2080; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1945.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Fri 12 Jan? 07:32

The Moon rises here at 07:32.

What time is moonset on Fri 12 Jan? 19:12

Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Moonset 19:12 Moonrise 07:32
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:59 Sunrise 06:35 Sat time, not height Moonset 19:12 Moonrise 07:32
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:32, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:12.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:32; it sets again at 19:12, so this day's moonset falls in its night.