tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Sat 27 May 2023

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:41–07:18Kalabad
  • 07:18–08:54Shubhagood
  • 08:54–10:30Rogabad
  • 10:30–12:06Udvegabad
  • 12:06–13:43Charaneutral
  • 13:43–15:19Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:19–16:55Amritagood
  • 16:55–18:31Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:31–19:55Labhagood
  • 19:55–21:19Udvegabad
  • 21:19–22:43Shubhagood
  • 22:43–00:06 SunAmritagood
  • 00:06–01:30 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:30–02:54 SunRogabad
  • 02:54–04:18 SunKalabad
  • 04:18–05:41 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 27 May: Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:57, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:41–07:18
  • Shubha, good, 07:18–08:54
  • Roga, bad, 08:54–10:30
  • Udvega, bad, 10:30–12:06
  • Chara, neutral, 12:06–13:43
  • Labha, good, 13:43–15:19
  • Amrita, good, 15:19–16:55
  • Kala, bad, 16:55–18:31
  • Labha, good, 18:31–19:55
  • Udvega, bad, 19:55–21:19
  • Shubha, good, 21:19–22:43
  • Amrita, good, 22:43–00:06 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:06–01:30 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:30–02:54 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:54–04:18 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:18–05:41 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:41–07:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:41–06:33, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:33–07:24, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:54–10:30, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:41–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:43–15:19, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:12–04:57 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 27 May? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 85.1°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:41 here. Saptami ended at 03:13, before it. Ashtami ends at 05:27 Sun, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 May, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Diffa reads Ashtami.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 27 May morning Sun 28 May morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 07:43 03:13 09:57 05:27 05:25 Saptami 05:24 Ashtami 05:41 Ashtami 05:41 Navami
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sat 27 May morning Sun 28 May morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 07:43 03:13 09:57 05:27 05:25 Saptami 05:24 Ashtami 05:41 Ashtami 05:41 Navami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:25, came before Saptami ended at 07:43: this day reads Saptami.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 05:41, came after Saptami ended at 03:13: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 27 May? 04:12–04:57

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:12–04:57.

Sunset 18:31 Fri Sunrise 05:41 Sat time, not height Fri 26 May daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:31 Fri Sunrise 05:41 Sat time, not height Fri 26 May daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 26 May ran from sunset 18:31 Fri to sunrise 05:41, 11 h 10 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 27 May? 11:41–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:41–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 May? 05:41–06:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:33 and 06:33–07:24.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 27 May? 06:33–07:24

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:41–06:33 and 06:33–07:24.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:31, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 51 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:41–06:33 and 06:33–07:24.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 27 May?

05:41–07:18 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:41 to 18:31, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 36 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:31 to 05:41 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 23 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 27 May? 08:54–10:30

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:54–10:30.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 27 May? 13:43–15:19

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:43–15:19.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 27 May? 05:41–07:18

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:41–07:18.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:41 to 18:31, 12 h 50 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 36 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 27 May? 05:41

Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:31, 12 h 50 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 27 May? 18:31

Day here: sunrise 05:41, sunset 18:31, 12 h 50 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:53 Sun Moonrise 12:07
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:53 Sun Moonrise 12:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 50 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 50 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 10 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 27 May? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 126.6°: Magha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 126.6° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 126.6° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 123°20′. It leaves at 19:13, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Sat 27 May? Vyaghata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 168.1°: Vyaghata.

Sun 41.5° + Moon 126.6° = 168.1° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 41.5° + Moon 126.6° = 168.1° Vyaghata 160°00′–173°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 41.5° + 126.6° = 168.1°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 160°00′–173°20′ is the 13th, Vyaghata. It ends at 15:26, then Harshana.

Which karana is it on Sat 27 May? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 85.1°: the first half of Ashtami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 85.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 16:22, when the lead reaches 90°; Bava until 05:27 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 27 May, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:41 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:41 to 05:41 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 May in (amanta)? Jyeshtha

This month began at the new moon of 19 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha: Jyeshtha.

1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
1 Vrishabha 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Mithuna
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishabha gives Jyeshtha. The Sun enters Mithuna on 15 Jun, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Jun, finds it in Mithuna and begins Ashadha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 27 May in (purnimanta)? Jyeshtha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Jyeshtha.

Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sat 27 May Full moon 5 May New moon 19 May Full moon 4 Jun New moon 18 Jun
Amanta Jyeshtha Purnimanta Jyeshtha Krishna Shukla Sat 27 May Full moon 5 May New moon 19 May Full moon 4 Jun New moon 18 Jun
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 May, with the Sun in Vrishabha, began Jyeshtha. This Shukla paksha reads Jyeshtha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 27 May in? Vikram 2080 · Shaka 1945

Vikram Samvat 2080 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2023.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 18:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 May Sun at 41.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 18:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 27 May Sun at 41.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2023, 18:23 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 64.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2080; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1945.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 27 May? 12:07

The Moon rises here at 12:07.

What time is moonset on Sat 27 May? 00:53 Sun

Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:53 Sun Moonrise 12:07
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:31 Sunrise 05:41 Sun time, not height Moonset 00:53 Sun Moonrise 12:07
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:07, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:53 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:07; it sets again at 00:53 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.