Panchang in Diffa, Niger Wed 5 Oct 2022

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 07:30 on Wed 5 Oct, after that sunrise (05:59), and ends at 05:11 on Thu 6 Oct, before the next (05:59 Thu): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Wed 5 Oct.

Papankusha Ekadashi: every date in Diffa

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:59 here. Navami ended at 09:51 Tue, before it. Dashami ends at 07:30, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 25 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 07:30 and ended at 05:11 Thu, between the sunrises of 05:59 and 05:59 Thu. Wednesday reads Dashami and Thursday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

The night of Tue 4 Oct ran from sunset 17:57 Tue to sunrise 05:59, 12 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:59 to 17:56, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:56 to 05:59 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shravana spans 280°00′–293°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 286°40′. It leaves at 16:45, for Dhanishtha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 167.8° + 286.9° = 454.7°, one full turn and 94.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 00:48 Thu, then Shula.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:41 Tue, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 07:30.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:59 to 05:59 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 25 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 07:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 180.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.