tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Sat 17 Feb 2018

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:31–07:59Kalabad
  • 07:59–09:27Shubhagood
  • 09:27–10:55Rogabad
  • 10:55–12:23Udvegabad
  • 12:23–13:51Charaneutral
  • 13:51–15:19Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:19–16:47Amritagood
  • 16:47–18:15Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:15–19:47Labhagood
  • 19:47–21:19Udvegabad
  • 21:19–22:51Shubhagood
  • 22:51–00:23 SunAmritagood
  • 00:23–01:55 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:55–03:27 SunRogabad
  • 03:27–04:59 SunKalabad
  • 04:59–06:31 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 17 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:53–05:42, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:31–07:59
  • Shubha, good, 07:59–09:27
  • Roga, bad, 09:27–10:55
  • Udvega, bad, 10:55–12:23
  • Chara, neutral, 12:23–13:51
  • Labha, good, 13:51–15:19
  • Amrita, good, 15:19–16:47
  • Kala, bad, 16:47–18:15
  • Labha, good, 18:15–19:47
  • Udvega, bad, 19:47–21:19
  • Shubha, good, 21:19–22:51
  • Amrita, good, 22:51–00:23 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:23–01:55 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:55–03:27 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:27–04:59 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:59–06:31 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:31–07:59, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:31–07:18, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:18–08:05, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:27–10:55, bad
  • Abhijit, 12:00–12:47, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:51–15:19, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:53–05:42 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 17 Feb? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 15.4°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 15.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 15.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:31 here. Pratipada ended at 23:27 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 00:21 Sun, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 15 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 17 Feb? 04:53–05:42

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:53–05:42.

Sunset 18:15 Fri Sunrise 06:31 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:15 Fri Sunrise 06:31 Sat time, not height Fri 16 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 16 Feb ran from sunset 18:15 Fri to sunrise 06:31, 12 h 16 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 17 Feb? 12:00–12:47

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:00–12:47.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Feb? 06:31–07:18

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:31–07:18 and 07:18–08:05.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 17 Feb? 07:18–08:05

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:31–07:18 and 07:18–08:05.

Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:31 to 18:15, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:31–07:18 and 07:18–08:05.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 17 Feb?

06:31–07:59 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:31 to 18:15, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:15 to 06:31 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 17 Feb? 09:27–10:55

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:27–10:55.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 17 Feb? 13:51–15:19

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:51–15:19.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 17 Feb? 06:31–07:59

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:31–07:59.

Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:31 to 18:15, 11 h 44 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 17 Feb? 06:31

Day here: sunrise 06:31, sunset 18:15, 11 h 44 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 17 Feb? 18:15

Day here: sunrise 06:31, sunset 18:15, 11 h 44 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:43 Moonrise 07:36
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:43 Moonrise 07:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 16 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 44 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 16 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 17 Feb? Shatabhisha

At sunrise the Moon was at 319.8°: Shatabhisha, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 319.8° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Shatabhisha Moon 319.8° next: Purva Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 316°40′. It leaves at 06:57, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sat 17 Feb? Shiva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 624.2°, one turn and 264.2°: Shiva.

Sun 304.4° + Moon 319.8° = 624.2° one turn + 264.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 304.4° + Moon 319.8° = 624.2° one turn + 264.2° Shiva 253°20′–266°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 304.4° + 319.8° = 624.2°, one full turn and 264.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 10:57, then Siddha.

Which karana is it on Sat 17 Feb? Balava

At sunrise the lead was 15.4°: the first half of Dwitiya, Balava.

Sun New moon 0° 15.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 15.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Balava 12°–18° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava runs until 11:57, when the lead reaches 18°; Kaulava until 00:21 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 17 Feb, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:31 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:31 to 06:31 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Feb in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 15 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sat 17 Feb in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Feb Full moon 31 Jan New moon 15 Feb Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar
Amanta Purnimanta Phalguna Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sat 17 Feb Full moon 31 Jan New moon 15 Feb Full moon 2 Mar New moon 17 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 15 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 17 Feb in? Vikram 2074 · Shaka 1939

Vikram Samvat 2074 began at the Chaitra new moon of 28 Mar 2017.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 03:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Feb Sun at 304.4°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 28 Mar 2017 03:57 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 17 Feb Sun at 304.4°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 28 Mar 2017, 03:57 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 320.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2074; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1939.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 17 Feb? 07:36

The Moon rises here at 07:36.

What time is moonset on Sat 17 Feb? 19:43

Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:43 Moonrise 07:36
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 18:15 Sunrise 06:31 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:43 Moonrise 07:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:36, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:43.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:36; it sets again at 19:43, so this day's moonset falls in its night.