tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Diffa, Niger Wed 13 Feb 2013

sunrise to sunrise · times in WAT

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:33–08:00Labhagood
  • 08:00–09:28Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:28–10:56Kalabad
  • 10:56–12:23Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:23–13:51Rogabad
  • 13:51–15:19Udvegabad
  • 15:19–16:46Charaneutral
  • 16:46–18:14Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:14–19:46Udvegabad
  • 19:46–21:19Shubhagood
  • 21:19–22:51Amritagood
  • 22:51–00:23 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:23–01:55 ThuRogabad
  • 01:55–03:28 ThuKalabad
  • 03:28–05:00 ThuLabhagood
  • 05:00–06:32 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 13 Feb: Brahma Muhurta, 04:54–05:43, good
  • Labha, good, 06:33–08:00
  • Amrita, good, 08:00–09:28
  • Kala, bad, 09:28–10:56
  • Shubha, good, 10:56–12:23
  • Roga, bad, 12:23–13:51
  • Udvega, bad, 13:51–15:19
  • Chara, neutral, 15:19–16:46
  • Labha, good, 16:46–18:14
  • Udvega, bad, 18:14–19:46
  • Shubha, good, 19:46–21:19
  • Amrita, good, 21:19–22:51
  • Chara, neutral, 22:51–00:23 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:23–01:55 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:55–03:28 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:28–05:00 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 05:00–06:32 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 08:00–09:28, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:56–12:23, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 12:00–12:47, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:23–13:51, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:54–05:43 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 13 Feb? Shukla Chaturthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 37.4°: Shukla Chaturthi.

Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 36°–48° is the 4th, Shukla Chaturthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:33 here. Tritiya ended at 03:52, before it. Chaturthi ends at 03:49 Thu, when the lead reaches 48°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 10 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Tritiya?

New Delhi reads Tritiya, Diffa reads Chaturthi.

Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Wed 13 Feb morning Thu 14 Feb morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 08:22 03:52 08:19 03:49 07:01 Tritiya 07:00 Chaturthi 06:33 Chaturthi 06:32 Panchami
Tritiya Chaturthi Chaturthi Panchami Wed 13 Feb morning Thu 14 Feb morning New Delhi IST Diffa UTC+1 08:22 03:52 08:19 03:49 07:01 Tritiya 07:00 Chaturthi 06:33 Chaturthi 06:32 Panchami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:01, came before Tritiya ended at 08:22: this day reads Tritiya.

Diffa · UTC+1

Sunrise here, 06:33, came after Tritiya ended at 03:52: this day reads Chaturthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 13 Feb? 04:54–05:43

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:54–05:43.

Sunset 18:14 Tue Sunrise 06:33 Wed time, not height Tue 12 Feb daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:14 Tue Sunrise 06:33 Wed time, not height Tue 12 Feb daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 12 Feb ran from sunset 18:14 Tue to sunrise 06:33, 12 h 19 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 13 Feb? 12:00–12:47

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 12:00–12:47.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:33 to 18:14, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 12:00–12:47: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 13 Feb?

06:33–08:00 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:33 to 18:14, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:14 to 06:32 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 13 Feb? 12:23–13:51

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:23–13:51.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 13 Feb? 08:00–09:28

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 08:00–09:28.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 13 Feb? 10:56–12:23

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:56–12:23.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:33 to 18:14, 11 h 41 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 27 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 13 Feb? 06:33

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 18:14, 11 h 41 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 13 Feb? 18:14

Day here: sunrise 06:33, sunset 18:14, 11 h 41 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:11 Moonrise 08:37
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:11 Moonrise 08:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 41 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 18 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 41 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 18 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 13 Feb? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 338°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 338.0° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 338.0° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 336°40′. It leaves at 22:29, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Wed 13 Feb? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 638.6°, one turn and 278.6°: Siddha.

Sun 300.6° + Moon 338.0° = 638.6° one turn + 278.6° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 300.6° + Moon 338.0° = 638.6° one turn + 278.6° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 300.6° + 338° = 638.6°, one full turn and 278.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 08:52, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Wed 13 Feb? Vanija

At sunrise the lead was 37.4°: the first half of Chaturthi, Vanija.

Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 37.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Chaturthi 36°–48° Vanija 36°–42° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturthi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 15:44, when the lead reaches 42°; Vishti until 03:49 Thu.

Which vara is Wed 13 Feb, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:33 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:33 to 06:32 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 13 Feb in (amanta)? Magha

This month began at the new moon of 10 Feb, with the Sun in Makara: Magha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kumbha 12 0° Earth Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Makara gives Magha. The Sun enters Kumbha on 12 Feb, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Mar, finds it in Kumbha and begins Phalguna.

Which Hindu month is Wed 13 Feb in (purnimanta)? Magha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Magha.

Amanta Purnimanta Magha Magha Krishna Shukla Wed 13 Feb Full moon 27 Jan New moon 10 Feb Full moon 25 Feb New moon 11 Mar
Amanta Purnimanta Magha Magha Krishna Shukla Wed 13 Feb Full moon 27 Jan New moon 10 Feb Full moon 25 Feb New moon 11 Mar
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 10 Feb, with the Sun in Makara, began Magha. This Shukla paksha reads Magha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 13 Feb in? Vikram 2069 · Shaka 1934

Vikram Samvat 2069 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 2012.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 2012 15:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 13 Feb Sun at 300.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 2012 15:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 13 Feb Sun at 300.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2012, 15:37 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 322.3° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2069; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1934.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 13 Feb? 08:37

The Moon rises here at 08:37.

What time is moonset on Wed 13 Feb? 21:11

Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:11 Moonrise 08:37
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 18:14 Sunrise 06:32 Thu time, not height Moonset 21:11 Moonrise 08:37
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:37, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 21:11.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:37; it sets again at 21:11, so this day's moonset falls in its night.