Panchang in Deva, Hunedoara County, Romania Sun 11 Sep 2016

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 07:01 here. Navami ended at 04:59, before it. Dashami ends at 05:35 Mon, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 1 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:04, came before Navami ended at 07:29: this day reads Navami.

Deva · UTC+3

Sunrise here, 07:01, came after Navami ended at 04:59: this day reads Dashami.

The night of Sat 10 Sep ran from sunset 19:48 Sat to sunrise 07:01, 11 h 13 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 44 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 07:01 to 19:47, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:47 to 07:03 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Ashadha spans 253°20′–266°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 253°20′. It leaves at 07:26 Mon, for Uttara Ashadha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 144.8° + 253.7° = 398.5°, one full turn and 38.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 26°40′–40°00′ is the 3rd, Ayushmana. It ends at 09:40, then Saubhagya.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 17:22, when the lead reaches 114°; Garaja until 05:35 Mon.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 07:01 to 07:03 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 1 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 14:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 150.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.