tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Sat 23 Aug 2031

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:13–07:43Kalabad
  • 07:43–09:12Shubhagood
  • 09:12–10:42Rogabad
  • 10:42–12:12Udvegabad
  • 12:12–13:42Charaneutral
  • 13:42–15:11Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:11–16:41Amritagood
  • 16:41–18:11Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:11–19:41Labhagood
  • 19:41–21:11Udvegabad
  • 21:11–22:41Shubhagood
  • 22:41–00:12 SunAmritagood
  • 00:12–01:42 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:42–03:12 SunRogabad
  • 03:12–04:42 SunKalabad
  • 04:42–06:12 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:25, good
  • Kala, bad, 06:13–07:43
  • Shubha, good, 07:43–09:12
  • Roga, bad, 09:12–10:42
  • Udvega, bad, 10:42–12:12
  • Chara, neutral, 12:12–13:42
  • Labha, good, 13:42–15:11
  • Amrita, good, 15:11–16:41
  • Kala, bad, 16:41–18:11
  • Labha, good, 18:11–19:41
  • Udvega, bad, 19:41–21:11
  • Shubha, good, 21:11–22:41
  • Amrita, good, 22:41–00:12 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:12–01:42 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:42–03:12 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:12–04:42 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:42–06:12 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 06:13–07:43, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:13–07:01, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 07:01–07:49, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:12–10:42, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:48–12:36, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:42–15:11, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:36–05:24 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Aug? Shukla Shashthi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 60.3°: Shukla Shashthi.

Sun New moon 0° 60.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 60.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 60°–72° is the 6th, Shukla Shashthi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:13 here. Panchami ended at 05:41, before it. Shashthi ends at 05:15 Sun, when the lead reaches 72°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Panchami?

New Delhi reads Panchami, Davinópolis reads Shashthi.

Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Sat 23 Aug morning Sun 24 Aug morning New Delhi IST Davinópolis UTC−3 14:11 05:41 13:45 05:15 05:54 Panchami 05:55 Shashthi 06:13 Shashthi 06:12 Saptami
Panchami Shashthi Shashthi Saptami Sat 23 Aug morning Sun 24 Aug morning New Delhi IST Davinópolis UTC−3 14:11 05:41 13:45 05:15 05:54 Panchami 05:55 Shashthi 06:13 Shashthi 06:12 Saptami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:54, came before Panchami ended at 14:11: this day reads Panchami.

Davinópolis · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:13, came after Panchami ended at 05:41: this day reads Shashthi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Aug? 04:37–05:25

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:37–05:25.

Sunset 18:11 Fri Sunrise 06:13 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:11 Fri Sunrise 06:13 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Aug ran from sunset 18:11 Fri to sunrise 06:13, 12 h 2 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Aug? 11:48–12:36

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:48–12:36.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Aug? 06:13–07:01

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:13–07:01 and 07:01–07:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Aug? 07:01–07:49

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 06:13–07:01 and 07:01–07:49.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:11, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 06:13–07:01 and 07:01–07:49.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Aug?

06:13–07:43 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:11, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:11 to 06:12 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Aug? 09:12–10:42

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:12–10:42.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Aug? 13:42–15:11

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:42–15:11.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Aug? 06:13–07:43

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 06:13–07:43.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 06:13 to 18:11, 11 h 58 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 29 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Aug? 06:13

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:11, 11 h 58 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Aug? 18:11

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:11, 11 h 58 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:32 Moonrise 09:56
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:32 Moonrise 09:56
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 58 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 1 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Aug? Chitra

At sunrise the Moon was at 186°: Chitra, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 186.0° next: Swati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Chitra Moon 186.0° next: Swati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 183°20′. It leaves at 07:22, for Swati.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Aug? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 311.8°: Shukla.

Sun 125.8° + Moon 186.0° = 311.8° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 125.8° + Moon 186.0° = 311.8° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 125.8° + 186° = 311.8°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 20:10, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Aug? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 60.3°: the first half of Shashthi, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 60.3° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Shashthi 60°–72° Kaulava 60°–66° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 60.3° Moon's lead Shashthi 60°–72° Kaulava 60°–66° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Shashthi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava runs until 17:32, when the lead reaches 66°; Taitila until 05:15 Sun.

Which vara is Sat 23 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:13 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:13 to 06:12 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)

No sankranti between the new moons of 18 Aug and 16 Sep: Adhika Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon · dashed: the next sankranti, after the month

A month normally holds one sankranti, the Sun's entry into a new rashi. From 18 Aug 01:32 Mon to 16 Sep 15:46 Tue the Sun stayed in Simha, entering Kanya at 17 Sep 06:19 Wed, after the new moon. A month with no sankranti is Adhika Bhadrapada, before Bhadrapada itself.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada (Adhik)

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada (Adhik).

Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Bhadrapada (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Aug Full moon 2 Aug New moon 18 Aug Full moon 1 Sep New moon 16 Sep
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada (Adhik) Bhadrapada (Adhik) Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Aug Full moon 2 Aug New moon 18 Aug Full moon 1 Sep New moon 16 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada (Adhik). This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada (Adhik) in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Aug in? Vikram 2088 · Shaka 1953

Vikram Samvat 2088 began at the Chaitra new moon of 23 Mar 2031.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2031 00:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Aug Sun at 125.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 23 Mar 2031 00:49 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Aug Sun at 125.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 23 Mar 2031, 00:49 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 147.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2088; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1953.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Aug? 09:56

The Moon rises here at 09:56.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Aug? 22:32

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:32 Moonrise 09:56
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:12 Sun time, not height Moonset 22:32 Moonrise 09:56
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 09:56, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 22:32.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 09:56; it sets again at 22:32, so this day's moonset falls in its night.