tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Sat 23 Dec 2023

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:55–07:28Kalabad
  • 07:28–09:01Shubhagood
  • 09:01–10:35Rogabad
  • 10:35–12:08Udvegabad
  • 12:08–13:41Charaneutral
  • 13:41–15:15Labhain Yamaganda
  • 15:15–16:48Amritagood
  • 16:48–18:21Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:21–19:48Labhagood
  • 19:48–21:15Udvegabad
  • 21:15–22:42Shubhagood
  • 22:42–00:08 SunAmritagood
  • 00:08–01:35 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:35–03:02 SunRogabad
  • 03:02–04:29 SunKalabad
  • 04:29–05:55 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 23 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:22–05:08, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:55–07:28
  • Shubha, good, 07:28–09:01
  • Roga, bad, 09:01–10:35
  • Udvega, bad, 10:35–12:08
  • Chara, neutral, 12:08–13:41
  • Labha, good, 13:41–15:15
  • Amrita, good, 15:15–16:48
  • Kala, bad, 16:48–18:21
  • Labha, good, 18:21–19:48
  • Udvega, bad, 19:48–21:15
  • Shubha, good, 21:15–22:42
  • Amrita, good, 22:42–00:08 Sun
  • Chara, neutral, 00:08–01:35 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:35–03:02 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 03:02–04:29 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:29–05:55 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:55–07:28, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:55–06:45, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:45–07:34, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 09:01–10:35, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:43–12:33, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:41–15:15, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:09 Sun

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sat 23 Dec? Shukla Dwadashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 135.7°: Shukla Dwadashi.

Sun New moon 0° 135.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 135.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 132°–144° is the 12th, Shukla Dwadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:55 here. Ekadashi ended at 22:42 Fri, before it. Dwadashi ends at 21:54, when the lead reaches 144°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Ekadashi?

New Delhi reads Ekadashi, Davinópolis reads Dwadashi.

Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Sat 23 Dec morning Sun 24 Dec morning New Delhi IST Davinópolis UTC−3 07:12 22:42 06:24 21:54 07:10 Ekadashi 07:10 Trayodashi 05:55 Dwadashi 05:55 Trayodashi
Ekadashi Dwadashi Dwadashi Trayodashi Sat 23 Dec morning Sun 24 Dec morning New Delhi IST Davinópolis UTC−3 07:12 22:42 06:24 21:54 07:10 Ekadashi 07:10 Trayodashi 05:55 Dwadashi 05:55 Trayodashi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:10, came before Ekadashi ended at 07:12: this day reads Ekadashi. Dwadashi ends at 06:24 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dwadashi: it is kshaya.

Davinópolis · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:55, came after Ekadashi ended at 22:42 Fri: this day reads Dwadashi.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 23 Dec? 04:22–05:08

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:22–05:08.

Sunset 18:21 Fri Sunrise 05:55 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:21 Fri Sunrise 05:55 Sat time, not height Fri 22 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 22 Dec ran from sunset 18:21 Fri to sunrise 05:55, 11 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 23 Dec? 11:43–12:33

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:43–12:33.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Dec? 05:55–06:45

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:55–06:45 and 06:45–07:34.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 23 Dec? 06:45–07:34

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:55–06:45 and 06:45–07:34.

Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:55 to 18:21, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:55–06:45 and 06:45–07:34.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 23 Dec?

05:55–07:28 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:55 to 18:21, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:21 to 05:55 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 23 Dec? 09:01–10:35

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 09:01–10:35.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 23 Dec? 13:41–15:15

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:41–15:15.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 23 Dec? 05:55–07:28

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:55–07:28.

Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:55 to 18:21, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 23 Dec? 05:55

Day here: sunrise 05:55, sunset 18:21, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 23 Dec? 18:21

Day here: sunrise 05:55, sunset 18:21, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:34 Sun Moonrise 15:27
Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:34 Sun Moonrise 15:27
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 23 Dec? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 22.8°: Bharani, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 22.8° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 22.8° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 20°. It leaves at 12:49, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Sat 23 Dec? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 269.9°: Siddha.

Sun 247.1° + Moon 22.8° = 269.9° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 247.1° + Moon 22.8° = 269.9° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 247.1° + 22.8° = 269.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 22:47, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 23 Dec? Bava

At sunrise the lead was 135.7°: the first half of Dwadashi, Bava.

Sun New moon 0° 135.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 135.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwadashi 132°–144° Bava 132°–138° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwadashi is Bava and the second Balava. Bava runs until 10:16, when the lead reaches 138°; Balava until 21:54.

Which vara is Sat 23 Dec, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:55 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:55 to 05:55 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 12 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 16 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 11 Jan, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sat 23 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Dec Full moon 27 Nov New moon 12 Dec Full moon 26 Dec New moon 11 Jan
Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sat 23 Dec Full moon 27 Nov New moon 12 Dec Full moon 26 Dec New moon 11 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 23 Dec in? Vikram 2080 · Shaka 1945

Vikram Samvat 2080 began at the Chaitra new moon of 21 Mar 2023.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 14:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Dec Sun at 247.1°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 21 Mar 2023 14:23 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 23 Dec Sun at 247.1°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 21 Mar 2023, 14:23 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 270.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2080; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1945.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 23 Dec? 15:27

The Moon rises here at 15:27.

What time is moonset on Sat 23 Dec? 03:34 Sun

Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:34 Sun Moonrise 15:27
Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 18:21 Sunrise 05:55 Sun time, not height Moonset 03:34 Sun Moonrise 15:27
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 15:27, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:34 Sun.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 15:27; it sets again at 03:34 Sun, so this day's moonset falls in its night.