tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Wed 4 Jan 2023

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Sunrise and sunset

04:28 06:01 18:27next sunrise 06:01 Thu

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:01–07:34Labhagood
  • 07:34–09:07Amritain Yamaganda
  • 09:07–10:41Kalabad
  • 10:41–12:14Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 12:14–13:47Rogabad
  • 13:47–15:20Udvegabad
  • 15:20–16:54Charaneutral
  • 16:54–18:27Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:27–19:54Udvegabad
  • 19:54–21:21Shubhagood
  • 21:21–22:47Amritagood
  • 22:47–00:14 ThuCharaneutral
  • 00:14–01:41 ThuRogabad
  • 01:41–03:08 ThuKalabad
  • 03:08–04:35 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:35–06:01 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 4 Jan: Brahma Muhurta, 04:28–05:15, good
  • Labha, good, 06:01–07:34
  • Amrita, good, 07:34–09:07
  • Kala, bad, 09:07–10:41
  • Shubha, good, 10:41–12:14
  • Roga, bad, 12:14–13:47
  • Udvega, bad, 13:47–15:20
  • Chara, neutral, 15:20–16:54
  • Labha, good, 16:54–18:27
  • Udvega, bad, 18:27–19:54
  • Shubha, good, 19:54–21:21
  • Amrita, good, 21:21–22:47
  • Chara, neutral, 22:47–00:14 Thu
  • Roga, bad, 00:14–01:41 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:41–03:08 Thu
  • Labha, good, 03:08–04:35 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:35–06:01 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:34–09:07, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:41–12:14, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:49–12:39, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 12:14–13:47, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:29–05:15 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 4 Jan? Shukla Trayodashi

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 151.6°: Shukla Trayodashi.

Sun New moon 0° 151.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 151.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 144°–156° is the 13th, Shukla Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:01 here. Dwadashi ended at 13:32 Tue, before it. Trayodashi ends at 15:31, when the lead reaches 156°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 23 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 4 Jan? 04:28–05:15

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:28–05:15.

Sunset 18:27 Tue Sunrise 06:01 Wed time, not height Tue 3 Jan daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:27 Tue Sunrise 06:01 Wed time, not height Tue 3 Jan daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 3 Jan ran from sunset 18:27 Tue to sunrise 06:01, 11 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 4 Jan? 11:49–12:39

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:49–12:39.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:01 to 18:27, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:49–12:39: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 4 Jan?

06:01–07:34 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:01 to 18:27, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:27 to 06:01 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 4 Jan? 12:14–13:47

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 12:14–13:47.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 4 Jan? 07:34–09:07

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:34–09:07.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 4 Jan? 10:41–12:14

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:41–12:14.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 06:01 to 18:27, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 4 Jan? 06:01

Day here: sunrise 06:01, sunset 18:27, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 4 Jan? 18:27

Day here: sunrise 06:01, sunset 18:27, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:44 Thu Moonrise 16:42
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:44 Thu Moonrise 16:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 4 Jan? Rohini

At sunrise the Moon was at 51.2°: Rohini, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 51.2° next: Mrigashira Earth
Moon Sun 0° Rohini Moon 51.2° next: Mrigashira Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Rohini spans 40°00′–53°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 50°. It leaves at 10:18, for Mrigashira.

Which yoga is it on Wed 4 Jan? Shukla

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 310.7°: Shukla.

Sun 259.5° + Moon 51.2° = 310.7° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 259.5° + Moon 51.2° = 310.7° Shukla 306°40′–320°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 259.5° + 51.2° = 310.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 306°40′–320°00′ is the 24th, Shukla. It ends at 23:03, then Brahma.

Which karana is it on Wed 4 Jan? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 151.6°: the second half of Trayodashi, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 151.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 151.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Trayodashi 144°–156° Taitila 150°–156° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 02:29, when the lead reached 150°; Taitila runs until 15:31.

Which vara is Wed 4 Jan, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:01 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:01 to 06:01 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 4 Jan in (amanta)? Pausha

This month began at the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu: Pausha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu Makara
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Dhanu gives Pausha. The Sun enters Makara on 14 Jan, inside the month. The next new moon, 21 Jan, finds it in Makara and begins Magha.

Which Hindu month is Wed 4 Jan in (purnimanta)? Pausha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Pausha.

Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Wed 4 Jan Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 6 Jan New moon 21 Jan
Amanta Pausha Purnimanta Pausha Krishna Shukla Wed 4 Jan Full moon 8 Dec New moon 23 Dec Full moon 6 Jan New moon 21 Jan
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Dec, with the Sun in Dhanu, began Pausha. This Shukla paksha reads Pausha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Wed 4 Jan in? Vikram 2079 · Shaka 1944

Vikram Samvat 2079 began at the Chaitra new moon of 1 Apr 2022.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 03:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 4 Jan Sun at 259.5°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 1 Apr 2022 03:24 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 4 Jan Sun at 259.5°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 03:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 272.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 4 Jan? 16:42

The Moon rises here at 16:42.

What time is moonset on Wed 4 Jan? 04:44 Thu

Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:44 Thu Moonrise 16:42
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 18:27 Sunrise 06:01 Thu time, not height Moonset 04:44 Thu Moonrise 16:42
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 16:42, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 04:44 Thu.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 16:42; it sets again at 04:44 Thu, so this day's moonset falls in its night.