Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Wed 29 Nov 2017

Gita Jayanti follows the tithi at sunrise. Ekadashi runs from 02:21 on Wed 29 Nov to 00:56 on Thu 30 Nov, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 29 Nov, at 05:45. No text giving Gita Jayanti’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Gita Jayanti: every date in Davinópolis

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 29 Nov only, at 05:45: Wed 29 Nov. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 02:21, before it (04:09–05:45).

Mokshada Ekadashi: every date in Davinópolis

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:45 here. Dashami ended at 02:21, before it. Ekadashi ends at 00:56 Thu, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 18 Nov, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:54, came before Dashami ended at 10:51: this day reads Dashami.

Davinópolis · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:45, came after Dashami ended at 02:21: this day reads Ekadashi.

The night of Tue 28 Nov ran from sunset 18:10 Tue to sunrise 05:45, 11 h 35 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:45 to 18:10, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:10 to 05:45 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 343°20′. It leaves at 08:42, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 223.2° + 345° = 568.2°, one full turn and 208.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 200°00′–213°20′ is the 16th, Siddhi. It ends at 14:07, then Vyatipata.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija runs until 13:45, when the lead reaches 126°; Vishti until 00:56 Thu.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:45 to 05:45 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 18 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 18 Nov, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 2017, 23:57 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 239.7° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2074; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1939.