Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Wed 8 Mar 2017

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise: it holds sunrise on Wed 8 Mar only, at 06:15: Wed 8 Mar. Vaishnavas test arunodaya: Dashami ended at 15:47 Tue, before it (04:39–06:15).

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Davinópolis

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 120°–132° is the 11th, Shukla Ekadashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:15 here. Dashami ended at 15:47 Tue, before it. Ekadashi ends at 14:19, when the lead reaches 132°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 26 Feb, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

The night of Tue 7 Mar ran from sunset 18:25 Tue to sunrise 06:15, 11 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 06:15 to 18:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:25 to 06:15 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Punarvasu spans 80°00′–93°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 90°. It leaves at 09:15, for Pushya.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 323.9° + 91.6° = 415.5°, one full turn and 55.5°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 53°20′–66°40′ is the 5th, Shobhana. It ends at 00:28 Thu, then Atiganda.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ekadashi is Vanija and the second Vishti. Vanija ended at 03:01, when the lead reached 126°; Vishti runs until 14:19.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:15 to 06:15 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 27 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Feb, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 2016, 08:23 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 329.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2073; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1938.