Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Tue 21 Sep 2010

Anant Chaturdashi follows the tithi at sunrise. Chaturdashi runs from 01:33 on Tue 21 Sep to 04:00 on Wed 22 Sep, so it holds sunrise only on Tue 21 Sep, at 05:59. No text giving Anant Chaturdashi’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Anant Chaturdashi: every date in Davinópolis

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 156°–168° is the 14th, Shukla Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:59 here. Trayodashi ended at 01:33, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 04:00 Wed, when the lead reaches 168°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 8 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:08, came before Trayodashi ended at 10:03: this day reads Trayodashi.

Davinópolis · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 05:59, came after Trayodashi ended at 01:33: this day reads Chaturdashi.

The night of Mon 20 Sep ran from sunset 18:05 Mon to sunrise 05:59, 11 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:59 to 18:05, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:05 to 05:59 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 310°. It leaves at 21:36, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 154.3° + 312.3° = 466.6°, one full turn and 106.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 93°20′–106°40′ is the 8th, Dhriti. It ends at 06:12, then Shula.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja runs until 14:47, when the lead reaches 162°; Vanija until 04:00 Wed.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:59 to 05:59 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 16 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Oct, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Sep, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 15 Mar 2010, 18:01 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 183.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2067; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1932.