tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Sun 24 Mar 2002

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Dashami

Shukla paksha · until 08:23

then Ekadashi · until 05:52 Mon

No day here reads Ekadashi Know why

Vrat

Amalaki Ekadashi

Parana time
11:05⁠–⁠18:18 Mon
Mon 25 Mar
Fast begins
06:13

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sun 24 Mar: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 25 Mar. Why Sun 24 Mar?

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Davinópolis

Sunrise and sunset

04:37 06:13 18:18next sunrise 06:13 Mon

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:13–07:43Udvegabad
  • 07:43–09:14Charaneutral
  • 09:14–10:45Labhagood
  • 10:45–12:15Amritagood
  • 12:15–13:46Kalabad
  • 13:46–15:17Shubhagood
  • 15:17–16:47Rogabad
  • 16:47–18:18Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:18–19:47Shubhagood
  • 19:47–21:17Amritagood
  • 21:17–22:46Charaneutral
  • 22:46–00:15 MonRogabad
  • 00:15–01:45 MonKalabad
  • 01:45–03:14 MonLabhagood
  • 03:14–04:43 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:43–06:13 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 24 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:25, good
  • Udvega, bad, 06:13–07:43
  • Chara, neutral, 07:43–09:14
  • Labha, good, 09:14–10:45
  • Amrita, good, 10:45–12:15
  • Kala, bad, 12:15–13:46
  • Shubha, good, 13:46–15:17
  • Roga, bad, 15:17–16:47
  • Udvega, bad, 16:47–18:18
  • Shubha, good, 18:18–19:47
  • Amrita, good, 19:47–21:17
  • Chara, neutral, 21:17–22:46
  • Roga, bad, 22:46–00:15 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:15–01:45 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:45–03:14 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:14–04:43 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:43–06:13 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:51–12:40, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:15–13:46, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:17–16:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:41–17:30, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:47–18:18, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:37–05:25 Mon

How each value is worked out

Why is Amalaki Ekadashi on Sun 24 Mar in Davinópolis?

For Smartas, Amalaki Ekadashi is on Sun 24 Mar: Ekadashi holds no sunrise, and a kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current. Vaishnavas fast on Mon 25 Mar.

Dashami 06:13 08:23 03:00 05:00 07:00 Sun 24 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 04:37–06:13 Ekadashi from 08:23
Dashami 06:13 08:23 03:00 05:00 07:00 Sun 24 Mar Smarta Arunodaya 04:37–06:13 Ekadashi from 08:23
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Box: Arunodaya. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Smartas test Ekadashi at sunrise. It begins at 08:23 on Sun 24 Mar, after that sunrise (06:13), and ends at 05:52 on Mon 25 Mar, before the next (06:13 Mon): it holds no sunrise. A kshaya Ekadashi is kept on the day it is current: Sun 24 Mar.

Amalaki Ekadashi: every date in Davinópolis

Which tithi is on Sun 24 Mar? Shukla Dashami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 118.8°: Shukla Dashami.

Sun New moon 0° 118.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 118.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 108°–120° is the 10th, Shukla Dashami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:13 here. Navami ended at 10:12 Sat, before it. Dashami ends at 08:23, when the lead reaches 120°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 13 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Ekadashi skipped here?

Ekadashi began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Ekadashi.

Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 24 Mar morning Mon 25 Mar morning Davinópolis UTC−3 08:23 05:52 06:13 Dashami 06:13 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dashami Ekadashi Ekadashi Dwadashi Sun 24 Mar morning Mon 25 Mar morning Davinópolis UTC−3 08:23 05:52 06:13 Dashami 06:13 Dwadashi Ekadashi begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ekadashi began at 08:23 and ended at 05:52 Mon, between the sunrises of 06:13 and 06:13 Mon. Sunday reads Dashami and Monday reads Dwadashi: Ekadashi is a kshaya tithi here.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 24 Mar? 04:37–05:25

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:37–05:25.

Sunset 18:18 Sat Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Sat 23 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:18 Sat Sunrise 06:13 Sun time, not height Sat 23 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 23 Mar ran from sunset 18:18 Sat to sunrise 06:13, 11 h 55 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 24 Mar? 11:51–12:40

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:51–12:40.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 24 Mar? 16:41–17:30

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:41–17:30.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:18, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:41–17:30.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 24 Mar?

06:13–07:43 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:13 to 18:18, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:18 to 06:13 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 24 Mar? 16:47–18:18

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:47–18:18.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 24 Mar? 12:15–13:46

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:15–13:46.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 24 Mar? 15:17–16:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:17–16:47.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 06:13 to 18:18, 12 h 5 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 24 Mar? 06:13

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:18, 12 h 5 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 24 Mar? 18:18

Day here: sunrise 06:13, sunset 18:18, 12 h 5 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:04 Mon Moonrise 14:54
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:04 Mon Moonrise 14:54
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 5 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 55 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 24 Mar? Pushya

At sunrise the Moon was at 98.5°: Pushya, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 98.5° next: Ashlesha Earth
Moon Sun 0° Pushya Moon 98.5° next: Ashlesha Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 96°40′. It leaves at 19:59, for Ashlesha.

Which yoga is it on Sun 24 Mar? Atiganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 438.2°, one turn and 78.2°: Atiganda.

Sun 339.7° + Moon 98.5° = 438.2° one turn + 78.2° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 339.7° + Moon 98.5° = 438.2° one turn + 78.2° Atiganda 66°40′–80°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 339.7° + 98.5° = 438.2°, one full turn and 78.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 66°40′–80°00′ is the 6th, Atiganda. It ends at 09:09, then Sukarma.

Which karana is it on Sun 24 Mar? Garaja

At sunrise the lead was 118.8°: the second half of Dashami, Garaja.

Sun New moon 0° 118.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 118.8° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dashami 108°–120° Garaja 114°–120° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dashami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 21:23 Sat, when the lead reached 114°; Garaja runs until 08:23.

Which vara is Sun 24 Mar, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:13 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:13 to 06:13 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 24 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 13 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 12 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Sun 24 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sun 24 Mar Full moon 27 Feb New moon 13 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Sun 24 Mar Full moon 27 Feb New moon 13 Mar Full moon 28 Mar New moon 12 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 13 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 24 Mar in? Vikram 2058 · Shaka 1923

Vikram Samvat 2058 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 2001.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2001 22:21 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 24 Mar Sun at 339.7°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 2001 22:21 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 24 Mar Sun at 339.7°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 2001, 22:21 Sat. Since then the Sun has moved 359.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2058; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1923.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 24 Mar? 14:54

The Moon rises here at 14:54.

What time is moonset on Sun 24 Mar? 03:04 Mon

Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:04 Mon Moonrise 14:54
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 18:18 Sunrise 06:13 Mon time, not height Moonset 03:04 Mon Moonrise 14:54
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 14:54, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 03:04 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 14:54; it sets again at 03:04 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.