Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Tue 1 Dec 1931

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−2

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−2:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Saptami

Krishna paksha · until 03:37 Wed

then Ashtami · until 01:57 Thu

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Shubh muhurat on Tuesday 1 December

Before sunrise, Tue 1 Dec
05:13–05:59Brahma Muhurta
From sunrise 06:45
08:16–09:14Amrit Kalamwithout Dur Muhurtam · in Ashlesha
11:25–12:58Labha choghadiya
12:33–12:58Abhijit Muhuratwithout Gulikai Kalam
12:58–14:31Amrita choghadiyain Gulikai Kalam
16:04–17:37Shubha choghadiyain Rahu Kaal
After sunset 19:10
20:37–22:04Labha choghadiya
23:31–23:49Shubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:35–00:58 WedShubha choghadiyawithout Dur Muhurtam
00:58–02:25 WedAmrita choghadiya
05:13–05:59 WedNext day's Brahma Muhurta

Open in TithikaKeep Davinópolis with your other places, each on its own sunrise, side by side.

Sunrise and sunset

05:13 06:45 19:10next sunrise 06:46 Wed

Panchang

Nakshatra Ashlesha until 09:51
then Magha Yoga Indra until 11:53
then Vaidhriti Karana Vishti until 16:19
then Bava Weekday Mangalawara until 06:46 Wed Moonrise and moonset 00:53 Wed 12:15 Month (amanta) Kartika Month (purnimanta) Margashirsha Samvat Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

06:45–08:19Rogabad
08:19–09:52Udvegabad
09:52–11:25Charaneutral
11:25–12:58Labhagood
12:58–14:31Amritain Gulikai Kalam
14:31–16:04Kalabad
16:04–17:37Shubhain Rahu Kaal
17:37–19:10Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

19:10–20:37Kalabad
20:37–22:04Labhagood
22:04–23:31Udvegabad
23:31–00:58 WedShubhagood
00:58–02:25 WedAmritagood
02:25–03:52 WedCharaneutral
03:52–05:19 WedRogabad
05:19–06:46 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

Before sunrise, Tue 1 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–05:59, good
Roga, bad, 06:45–08:19
Udvega, bad, 08:19–09:52
Chara, neutral, 09:52–11:25
Labha, good, 11:25–12:58
Amrita, good, 12:58–14:31
Kala, bad, 14:31–16:04
Shubha, good, 16:04–17:37
Roga, bad, 17:37–19:10
Kala, bad, 19:10–20:37
Labha, good, 20:37–22:04
Udvega, bad, 22:04–23:31
Shubha, good, 23:31–00:58 Wed
Amrita, good, 00:58–02:25 Wed
Chara, neutral, 02:25–03:52 Wed
Roga, bad, 03:52–05:19 Wed
Kala, bad, 05:19–06:46 Wed
Dur Muhurtam, 09:14–10:04, bad
Yamaganda, 09:52–11:25, bad
Abhijit, 12:33–13:23, good
Gulikai Kalam, 12:58–14:31, bad
Rahu Kaal, 16:04–17:37, bad
Dur Muhurtam, 23:49–00:35 Wed, bad
Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 05:13–05:59 Wed

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Tue 1 Dec? Krishna Saptami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 253°: Krishna Saptami.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 252°–264° is the 22nd, Krishna Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:45 here. Shashthi ended at 04:56, before it. Saptami ends at 03:37 Wed, when the lead reaches 264°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 25 Nov, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Shashthi?

New Delhi reads Shashthi, Davinópolis reads Saptami.

Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:55, came before Shashthi ended at 12:26: this day reads Shashthi.

Davinópolis · UTC−2

Sunrise here, 06:45, came after Shashthi ended at 04:56: this day reads Saptami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 1 Dec? 05:13–05:59

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 05:13–05:59.

Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 30 Nov ran from sunset 19:10 Mon to sunrise 06:45, 11 h 35 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 1 Dec? 12:33–13:23

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 12:33–13:23.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 1 Dec? 09:14–10:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:14–10:04, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:49–00:35 Wed.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 1 Dec? 23:49–00:35 Wed

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 09:14–10:04, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:49–00:35 Wed.

Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:45 to 19:10, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 09:14–10:04 and 23:49–00:35 Wed.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 1 Dec?

06:45–08:19 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:45 to 19:10, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 19:10 to 06:46 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 1 Dec? 16:04–17:37

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 16:04–17:37.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 1 Dec? 09:52–11:25

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:52–11:25.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 1 Dec? 12:58–14:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:58–14:31.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:45 to 19:10, 12 h 25 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 1 Dec? 06:45

Day here: sunrise 06:45, sunset 19:10, 12 h 25 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 1 Dec? 19:10

Day here: sunrise 06:45, sunset 19:10, 12 h 25 m of daylight.

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 25 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 36 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 1 Dec? Ashlesha

At sunrise the Moon was at 118.2°: Ashlesha, pada 4.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Ashlesha spans 106°40′–120°00′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 116°40′. It leaves at 09:51, for Magha.

Which yoga is it on Tue 1 Dec? Indra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 343.5°: Indra.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 225.3° + 118.2° = 343.5°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 333°20′–346°40′ is the 26th, Indra. It ends at 11:53, then Vaidhriti.

Which karana is it on Tue 1 Dec? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 253°: the first half of Saptami, Vishti.

Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 16:19, when the lead reaches 258°; Bava until 03:37 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 1 Dec, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:45 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:45 to 06:46 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 1 Dec in (amanta)? Kartika

This month began at the new moon of 9 Nov, with the Sun in Tula: Kartika.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Tula gives Kartika. The Sun enters Vrishchika on 16 Nov, inside the month. The next new moon, 9 Dec, finds it in Vrishchika and begins Margashirsha.

Which Hindu month is Tue 1 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Margashirsha.

Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 9 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, begins Margashirsha. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Margashirsha here, and Kartika in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Tue 1 Dec in? Vikram 1988 · Shaka 1853

Vikram Samvat 1988 began at the Chaitra new moon of 19 Mar 1931.

Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 19 Mar 1931, 04:50 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 250.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1988; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1853.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 1 Dec? 00:53 Wed

The Moon rises here at 00:53 Wed.

What time is moonset on Tue 1 Dec? 12:15

Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 12:15; it rises again at 00:53 Wed, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 12:15, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 00:53 Wed.