tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Davinópolis, Maranhão, Brazil Thu 23 Jul 1925

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−3

Before 1970, clock times use UTC−3:00, the time zone database’s offset for this date, and its records that old are uncertain. The panchang itself, worked out from the sky, is unaffected.

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:20–07:49Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:49–09:18Rogabad
  • 09:18–10:47Udvegabad
  • 10:47–12:15Charaneutral
  • 12:15–13:44Labhagood
  • 13:44–15:13Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:13–16:42Kalabad
  • 16:42–18:11Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:11–19:42Amritagood
  • 19:42–21:13Charaneutral
  • 21:13–22:44Rogabad
  • 22:44–00:15 FriKalabad
  • 00:15–01:47 FriLabhagood
  • 01:47–03:18 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:18–04:49 FriShubhagood
  • 04:49–06:20 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 23 Jul: Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:31, good
  • Shubha, good, 06:20–07:49
  • Roga, bad, 07:49–09:18
  • Udvega, bad, 09:18–10:47
  • Chara, neutral, 10:47–12:15
  • Labha, good, 12:15–13:44
  • Amrita, good, 13:44–15:13
  • Kala, bad, 15:13–16:42
  • Shubha, good, 16:42–18:11
  • Amrita, good, 18:11–19:42
  • Chara, neutral, 19:42–21:13
  • Roga, bad, 21:13–22:44
  • Kala, bad, 22:44–00:15 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:15–01:47 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:47–03:18 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:18–04:49 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:49–06:20 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 06:20–07:49, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:18–10:47, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:17–11:04, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:52–12:39, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:44–15:13, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 15:01–15:49, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:43–05:31 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Hariyali Teej on Thu 23 Jul in Davinópolis?

Hariyali Teej is on Thu 23 Jul: Tritiya holds sunrise that day.

Tritiya 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Thu 23 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:20
Tritiya 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Thu 23 Jul Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:20
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−3). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Hariyali Teej follows the tithi at sunrise. Tritiya runs from 23:38 on Wed 22 Jul to 01:48 on Fri 24 Jul, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 23 Jul, at 06:20. No text giving Hariyali Teej’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Hariyali Teej: every date in Davinópolis

Which tithi is on Thu 23 Jul? Shukla Tritiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 27.1°: Shukla Tritiya.

Sun New moon 0° 27.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 27.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 24°–36° is the 3rd, Shukla Tritiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:20 here. Dwitiya ended at 23:38 Wed, before it. Tritiya ends at 01:48 Fri, when the lead reaches 36°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 20 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Davinópolis reads Tritiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Thu 23 Jul morning Fri 24 Jul morning New Delhi IST Davinópolis UTC−3 08:08 23:38 10:18 01:48 05:36 Dwitiya 05:37 Tritiya 06:20 Tritiya 06:20 Chaturthi
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Thu 23 Jul morning Fri 24 Jul morning New Delhi IST Davinópolis UTC−3 08:08 23:38 10:18 01:48 05:36 Dwitiya 05:37 Tritiya 06:20 Tritiya 06:20 Chaturthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:36, came before Dwitiya ended at 08:08: this day reads Dwitiya.

Davinópolis · UTC−3

Sunrise here, 06:20, came after Dwitiya ended at 23:38 Wed: this day reads Tritiya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 23 Jul? 04:43–05:31

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:43–05:31.

Sunset 18:11 Wed Sunrise 06:20 Thu time, not height Wed 22 Jul daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:11 Wed Sunrise 06:20 Thu time, not height Wed 22 Jul daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 22 Jul ran from sunset 18:11 Wed to sunrise 06:20, 12 h 9 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 23 Jul? 11:52–12:39

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:52–12:39.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 23 Jul? 10:17–11:04

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:17–11:04 and 15:01–15:49.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 23 Jul? 15:01–15:49

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:17–11:04 and 15:01–15:49.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:11, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:17–11:04 and 15:01–15:49.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 23 Jul?

06:20–07:49 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:20 to 18:11, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:11 to 06:20 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 23 Jul? 13:44–15:13

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:44–15:13.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 23 Jul? 06:20–07:49

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 06:20–07:49.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 23 Jul? 09:18–10:47

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:18–10:47.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 06:20 to 18:11, 11 h 51 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 23 Jul? 06:20

Day here: sunrise 06:20, sunset 18:11, 11 h 51 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 23 Jul? 18:11

Day here: sunrise 06:20, sunset 18:11, 11 h 51 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:27 Moonrise 08:16
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:27 Moonrise 08:16
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 51 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 9 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 51 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 9 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 23 Jul? Magha

At sunrise the Moon was at 124.2°: Magha, pada 2.

Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 124.2° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Moon Sun 0° Magha Moon 124.2° next: Purva Phalguni Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 123°20′. It leaves at 00:35 Fri, for Purva Phalguni.

Which yoga is it on Thu 23 Jul? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 221.4°: Vyatipata.

Sun 97.2° + Moon 124.2° = 221.4° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 97.2° + Moon 124.2° = 221.4° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 97.2° + 124.2° = 221.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 16:08, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Thu 23 Jul? Taitila

At sunrise the lead was 27.1°: the first half of Tritiya, Taitila.

Sun New moon 0° 27.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 27.1° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Tritiya 24°–36° Taitila 24°–30° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Tritiya is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila runs until 12:46, when the lead reaches 30°; Garaja until 01:48 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 23 Jul, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 06:20 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:20 to 06:20 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 23 Jul in (amanta)? Shravana

This month began at the new moon of 20 Jul, with the Sun in Karka: Shravana.

1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
1 2 3 Simha 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth Karka
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 19 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

Which Hindu month is Thu 23 Jul in (purnimanta)? Shravana

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Shravana.

Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Shravana Krishna Shukla Thu 23 Jul Full moon 6 Jul New moon 20 Jul Full moon 4 Aug New moon 19 Aug
Amanta Purnimanta Shravana Shravana Krishna Shukla Thu 23 Jul Full moon 6 Jul New moon 20 Jul Full moon 4 Aug New moon 19 Aug
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 20 Jul, with the Sun in Karka, began Shravana. This Shukla paksha reads Shravana in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 23 Jul in? Vikram 1982 · Shaka 1847

Vikram Samvat 1982 began at the Chaitra new moon of 24 Mar 1925.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1925 11:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 23 Jul Sun at 97.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 24 Mar 1925 11:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 23 Jul Sun at 97.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 24 Mar 1925, 11:02 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 116.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 1982; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1847.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 23 Jul? 08:16

The Moon rises here at 08:16.

What time is moonset on Thu 23 Jul? 20:27

Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:27 Moonrise 08:16
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 18:11 Sunrise 06:20 Fri time, not height Moonset 20:27 Moonrise 08:16
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 08:16, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 20:27.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 08:16; it sets again at 20:27, so this day's moonset falls in its night.