tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador Thu 10 Oct 2030

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−5

Purnima

Shukla paksha · until 05:46 Fri

then Pratipada · until 06:54 Sat

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why

Festival

Sharad Purnima

Kojagara puja muhurat
23:39⁠–⁠00:26 Fri
Nishitha 23:39⁠–⁠00:26 Fri
Moonrise
17:36

Sharad Purnima is on Thu 10 Oct: Purnima holds all of nishitha that night, and no other. Why Thu 10 Oct?

Sharad Purnima: every date in Cuenca

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Thu 10 Oct: Purnima holds sunrise that day. Why Thu 10 Oct?

Purnima: every date in Cuenca

Sunrise and sunset

04:23 05:58 18:07next sunrise 05:57 Fri

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:58–07:29Shubhain Yamaganda
  • 07:29–09:00Rogabad
  • 09:00–10:31Udvegabad
  • 10:31–12:02Charaneutral
  • 12:02–13:34Labhagood
  • 13:34–15:05Amritain Rahu Kaal
  • 15:05–16:36Kalabad
  • 16:36–18:07Shubhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:07–19:36Amritagood
  • 19:36–21:05Charaneutral
  • 21:05–22:33Rogabad
  • 22:33–00:02 FriKalabad
  • 00:02–01:31 FriLabhagood
  • 01:31–03:00 FriUdvegabad
  • 03:00–04:29 FriShubhagood
  • 04:29–05:57 FriAmritagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Thu 10 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:10, good
  • Shubha, good, 05:58–07:29
  • Roga, bad, 07:29–09:00
  • Udvega, bad, 09:00–10:31
  • Chara, neutral, 10:31–12:02
  • Labha, good, 12:02–13:34
  • Amrita, good, 13:34–15:05
  • Kala, bad, 15:05–16:36
  • Shubha, good, 16:36–18:07
  • Amrita, good, 18:07–19:36
  • Chara, neutral, 19:36–21:05
  • Roga, bad, 21:05–22:33
  • Kala, bad, 22:33–00:02 Fri
  • Labha, good, 00:02–01:31 Fri
  • Udvega, bad, 01:31–03:00 Fri
  • Shubha, good, 03:00–04:29 Fri
  • Amrita, good, 04:29–05:57 Fri
  • Yamaganda, 05:58–07:29, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 09:00–10:31, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 10:01–10:50, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:38–12:27, good
  • Rahu Kaal, 13:34–15:05, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 14:53–15:41, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:23–05:10 Fri

How each value is worked out

Why is Sharad Purnima on Thu 10 Oct in Cuenca?

Sharad Purnima is on Thu 10 Oct: Purnima holds all of nishitha that night, and no other.

Chaturdashi 22:00 23:00 00:00 01:00 02:00 Wed 9 Oct Nishitha 23:39–00:26 Thu
Chaturdashi 22:00 23:00 00:00 01:00 02:00 Wed 9 Oct Nishitha 23:39–00:26 Thu
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Box: Nishitha. Dark strip: night.

Sharad Purnima’s night centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Purnima runs from 05:10 on Thu 10 Oct to 05:46 on Fri 11 Oct, so only Thursday night’s nishitha (23:39–00:26 Fri) falls within it. No text giving Sharad Purnima’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Sharad Purnima: every date in Cuenca

Why is Purnima on Thu 10 Oct in Cuenca?

Purnima is on Thu 10 Oct: Purnima holds sunrise that day.

Chaturdashi Purnima 05:10 04:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 10 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:58
Chaturdashi Purnima 05:10 04:00 06:00 07:00 Thu 10 Oct Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 05:58
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima runs from 05:10 on Thu 10 Oct to 05:46 on Fri 11 Oct, so it holds sunrise only on Thu 10 Oct, at 05:58. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Cuenca

Which tithi is on Thu 10 Oct? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 168.4°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 168.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:58 here. Chaturdashi ended at 05:10, before it. Purnima ends at 05:46 Fri, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 27 Sep, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Cuenca reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 10 Oct morning Fri 11 Oct morning New Delhi IST Cuenca UTC−5 15:40 05:10 16:16 05:46 06:18 Chaturdashi 06:19 Purnima 05:58 Purnima 05:57 Pratipada
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Thu 10 Oct morning Fri 11 Oct morning New Delhi IST Cuenca UTC−5 15:40 05:10 16:16 05:46 06:18 Chaturdashi 06:19 Purnima 05:58 Purnima 05:57 Pratipada
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:18, came before Chaturdashi ended at 15:40: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Cuenca · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 05:58, came after Chaturdashi ended at 05:10: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Thu 10 Oct? 04:23–05:10

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:23–05:10.

Sunset 18:07 Wed Sunrise 05:58 Thu time, not height Wed 9 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:07 Wed Sunrise 05:58 Thu time, not height Wed 9 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Wednesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Wed 9 Oct ran from sunset 18:07 Wed to sunrise 05:58, 11 h 51 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Thu 10 Oct? 11:38–12:27

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:38–12:27.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 10 Oct? 10:01–10:50

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:01–10:50 and 14:53–15:41.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Thu 10 Oct? 14:53–15:41

Dur Muhurtam is the 6th and 12th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 10:01–10:50 and 14:53–15:41.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height 8 6 12 1
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height 8 6 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 6, 12

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:07, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Thursday is the 6th and 12th, 10:01–10:50 and 14:53–15:41.

Which choghadiya is good on Thu 10 Oct?

05:58–07:29 is Shubha, ruled by Guru (Jupiter), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Shubha
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Shubha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:58 to 18:07, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:07 to 05:57 Fri, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Thu 10 Oct? 13:34–15:05

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 13:34–15:05.

When is Yamagandam on Thu 10 Oct? 05:58–07:29

Yamaganda is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 05:58–07:29.

When is Gulika Kalam on Thu 10 Oct? 09:00–10:31

Gulikai Kalam is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Thursday's daylight: 09:00–10:31.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 1, Gulikai Kalam 3

Daylight here runs 05:58 to 18:07, 12 h 9 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 31 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Thursday Rahu Kaal is the 6th part, Yamaganda the 1st and Gulikai Kalam the 3rd.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Thu 10 Oct? 05:58

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:07, 12 h 9 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Thu 10 Oct? 18:07

Day here: sunrise 05:58, sunset 18:07, 12 h 9 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 05:54 Fri Moonrise 17:36
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 05:54 Fri Moonrise 17:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 9 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 50 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Thu 10 Oct? Uttara Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 341.3°: Uttara Bhadrapada, pada 3.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 341.3° next: Revati Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Bhadrapada Moon 341.3° next: Revati Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 340°. It leaves at 16:05, for Revati.

Which yoga is it on Thu 10 Oct? Dhruva

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 514.2°, one turn and 154.2°: Dhruva.

Sun 172.9° + Moon 341.3° = 514.2° one turn + 154.2° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 172.9° + Moon 341.3° = 514.2° one turn + 154.2° Dhruva 146°40′–160°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 172.9° + 341.3° = 514.2°, one full turn and 154.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 146°40′–160°00′ is the 12th, Dhruva. It ends at 16:07, then Vyaghata.

Which karana is it on Thu 10 Oct? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 168.4°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 168.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.4° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 17:24, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 05:46 Fri.

Which vara is Thu 10 Oct, and from when? Guruwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:58 on Thursday: Guruwara.

Guruwara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
Guruwara Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height 00:00 Fri still Guruwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:58 to 05:57 Fri, so the hours after midnight still belong to Guruwara.

Which Hindu month is Thu 10 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Oct, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Thu 10 Oct in (purnimanta)? Ashwina

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Ashwina.

Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Thu 10 Oct Full moon 11 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 11 Oct New moon 26 Oct
Amanta Ashwina Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Thu 10 Oct Full moon 11 Sep New moon 27 Sep Full moon 11 Oct New moon 26 Oct
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, began Ashwina. This Shukla paksha reads Ashwina in both counts.

Which samvat year is Thu 10 Oct in? Vikram 2087 · Shaka 1952

Vikram Samvat 2087 began at the Chaitra new moon of 2 Apr 2030.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 2030 17:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 10 Oct Sun at 172.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 2 Apr 2030 17:02 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Thu 10 Oct Sun at 172.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 2 Apr 2030, 17:02 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 184° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2087; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1952.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Thu 10 Oct? 17:36

The Moon rises here at 17:36.

What time is moonset on Thu 10 Oct? 05:54 Fri

Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 05:54 Fri Moonrise 17:36
Sunrise 05:58 Sunset 18:07 Sunrise 05:57 Fri time, not height Moonset 05:54 Fri Moonrise 17:36
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 17:36, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 05:54 Fri.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 17:36; it sets again at 05:54 Fri, so this day's moonset falls in its night.