tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador Sun 8 Dec 2024

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−5

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:59–07:31Udvegabad
  • 07:31–09:03Charaneutral
  • 09:03–10:36Labhagood
  • 10:36–12:08Amritagood
  • 12:08–13:40Kalabad
  • 13:40–15:12Shubhagood
  • 15:12–16:44Rogabad
  • 16:44–18:16Udvegabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:16–19:44Shubhagood
  • 19:44–21:12Amritagood
  • 21:12–22:40Charaneutral
  • 22:40–00:08 MonRogabad
  • 00:08–01:36 MonKalabad
  • 01:36–03:04 MonLabhagood
  • 03:04–04:32 MonUdvegabad
  • 04:32–06:00 MonShubhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sun 8 Dec: Brahma Muhurta, 04:25–05:12, good
  • Udvega, bad, 05:59–07:31
  • Chara, neutral, 07:31–09:03
  • Labha, good, 09:03–10:36
  • Amrita, good, 10:36–12:08
  • Kala, bad, 12:08–13:40
  • Shubha, good, 13:40–15:12
  • Roga, bad, 15:12–16:44
  • Udvega, bad, 16:44–18:16
  • Shubha, good, 18:16–19:44
  • Amrita, good, 19:44–21:12
  • Chara, neutral, 21:12–22:40
  • Roga, bad, 22:40–00:08 Mon
  • Kala, bad, 00:08–01:36 Mon
  • Labha, good, 01:36–03:04 Mon
  • Udvega, bad, 03:04–04:32 Mon
  • Shubha, good, 04:32–06:00 Mon
  • Abhijit, 11:43–12:32, good
  • Yamaganda, 12:08–13:40, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 15:12–16:44, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 16:38–17:27, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 16:44–18:16, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:26–05:13 Mon

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Sun 8 Dec? Shukla Ashtami

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 87.6°: Shukla Ashtami.

Sun New moon 0° 87.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 87.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 84°–96° is the 8th, Shukla Ashtami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:59 here. Saptami ended at 23:14 Sat, before it. Ashtami ends at 21:33, when the lead reaches 96°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 1 Dec, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does New Delhi read Saptami?

New Delhi reads Saptami, Cuenca reads Ashtami.

Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sun 8 Dec morning Mon 9 Dec morning New Delhi IST Cuenca UTC−5 09:44 23:14 08:03 21:33 07:01 Saptami 07:02 Ashtami 05:59 Ashtami 06:00 Navami
Saptami Ashtami Ashtami Navami Sun 8 Dec morning Mon 9 Dec morning New Delhi IST Cuenca UTC−5 09:44 23:14 08:03 21:33 07:01 Saptami 07:02 Ashtami 05:59 Ashtami 06:00 Navami
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 07:01, came before Saptami ended at 09:44: this day reads Saptami.

Cuenca · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 05:59, came after Saptami ended at 23:14 Sat: this day reads Ashtami.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sun 8 Dec? 04:25–05:12

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:25–05:12.

Sunset 18:16 Sat Sunrise 05:59 Sun time, not height Sat 7 Dec daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:16 Sat Sunrise 05:59 Sun time, not height Sat 7 Dec daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Saturday's daylight dimmed

The night of Sat 7 Dec ran from sunset 18:16 Sat to sunrise 05:59, 11 h 43 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sun 8 Dec? 11:43–12:32

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:43–12:32.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sun 8 Dec? 16:38–17:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 14th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 16:38–17:27.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height 8 14 1
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height 8 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 14

Daylight here, 05:59 to 18:16, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Sunday is the 14th, 16:38–17:27.

Which choghadiya is good on Sun 8 Dec?

05:59–07:31 is Udvega, ruled by Surya (the Sun), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height Udvega
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height Udvega
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:59 to 18:16, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 32 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:16 to 06:00 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sun 8 Dec? 16:44–18:16

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 8th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 16:44–18:16.

When is Yamagandam on Sun 8 Dec? 12:08–13:40

Yamaganda is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 12:08–13:40.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sun 8 Dec? 15:12–16:44

Gulikai Kalam is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Sunday's daylight: 15:12–16:44.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 5, Gulikai Kalam 7

Daylight here runs 05:59 to 18:16, 12 h 17 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 32 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Sunday Rahu Kaal is the 8th part, Yamaganda the 5th and Gulikai Kalam the 7th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sun 8 Dec? 05:59

Day here: sunrise 05:59, sunset 18:16, 12 h 17 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sun 8 Dec? 18:16

Day here: sunrise 05:59, sunset 18:16, 12 h 17 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 00:46 Mon Moonrise 12:22
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 00:46 Mon Moonrise 12:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 17 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 44 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sun 8 Dec? Purva Bhadrapada

At sunrise the Moon was at 320.3°: Purva Bhadrapada, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 320.3° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Moon Sun 0° Purva Bhadrapada Moon 320.3° next: Uttara Bhadrapada Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Purva Bhadrapada spans 320°00′–333°20′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 320°. It leaves at 04:26 Mon, for Uttara Bhadrapada.

Which yoga is it on Sun 8 Dec? Vajra

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 552.9°, one turn and 192.9°: Vajra.

Sun 232.6° + Moon 320.3° = 552.9° one turn + 192.9° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 232.6° + Moon 320.3° = 552.9° one turn + 192.9° Vajra 186°40′–200°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 232.6° + 320.3° = 552.9°, one full turn and 192.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 186°40′–200°00′ is the 15th, Vajra. It ends at 17:23, then Siddhi.

Which karana is it on Sun 8 Dec? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 87.6°: the first half of Ashtami, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 87.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 87.6° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Ashtami 84°–96° Vishti 84°–90° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Ashtami is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 10:26, when the lead reaches 90°; Bava until 21:33.

Which vara is Sun 8 Dec, and from when? Raviwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:59 on Sunday: Raviwara.

Raviwara Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
Raviwara Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height 00:00 Mon still Raviwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:59 to 06:00 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

Which Hindu month is Sun 8 Dec in (amanta)? Margashirsha

This month began at the new moon of 1 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika: Margashirsha.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vrishchika 10 11 12 0° Earth Dhanu
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Vrishchika gives Margashirsha. The Sun enters Dhanu on 15 Dec, inside the month. The next new moon, 30 Dec, finds it in Dhanu and begins Pausha.

Which Hindu month is Sun 8 Dec in (purnimanta)? Margashirsha

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Margashirsha.

Amanta Margashirsha Purnimanta Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 8 Dec Full moon 15 Nov New moon 1 Dec Full moon 15 Dec New moon 30 Dec
Amanta Purnimanta Margashirsha Margashirsha Krishna Shukla Sun 8 Dec Full moon 15 Nov New moon 1 Dec Full moon 15 Dec New moon 30 Dec
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 1 Dec, with the Sun in Vrishchika, began Margashirsha. This Shukla paksha reads Margashirsha in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sun 8 Dec in? Vikram 2081 · Shaka 1946

Vikram Samvat 2081 began at the Chaitra new moon of 8 Apr 2024.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 8 Dec Sun at 232.6°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 8 Apr 2024 13:20 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sun 8 Dec Sun at 232.6°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 8 Apr 2024, 13:20 Mon. Since then the Sun has moved 237.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2081; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1946.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sun 8 Dec? 12:22

The Moon rises here at 12:22.

What time is moonset on Sun 8 Dec? 00:46 Mon

Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 00:46 Mon Moonrise 12:22
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 18:16 Sunrise 06:00 Mon time, not height Moonset 00:46 Mon Moonrise 12:22
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 12:22, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 00:46 Mon.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 12:22; it sets again at 00:46 Mon, so this day's moonset falls in its night.