tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador Tue 22 Mar 2016

sunrise to sunrise · times in UTC−5

Festival

Holika Dahan

Holika Dahan muhurat
18:25⁠–⁠20:48
Pradosha 18:25⁠–⁠20:48

Holika Dahan is on Tue 22 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other. Why Tue 22 Mar?

Holika Dahan: every date in Cuenca

Vrat

Purnima

Purnima is on Tue 22 Mar: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken. Why Tue 22 Mar?

Purnima: every date in Cuenca

Sunrise and sunset

04:44 06:19 18:25next sunrise 06:19 Wed

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 06:19–07:50Rogabad
  • 07:50–09:21Udvegabad
  • 09:21–10:51Charaneutral
  • 10:51–12:22Labhagood
  • 12:22–13:53Amritain Gulikai Kalam
  • 13:53–15:24Kalabad
  • 15:24–16:54Shubhain Rahu Kaal
  • 16:54–18:25Rogabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:25–19:54Kalabad
  • 19:54–21:24Labhagood
  • 21:24–22:53Udvegabad
  • 22:53–00:22 WedShubhagood
  • 00:22–01:51 WedAmritagood
  • 01:51–03:20 WedCharaneutral
  • 03:20–04:50 WedRogabad
  • 04:50–06:19 WedKalabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Tue 22 Mar: Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:32, good
  • Roga, bad, 06:19–07:50
  • Udvega, bad, 07:50–09:21
  • Chara, neutral, 09:21–10:51
  • Labha, good, 10:51–12:22
  • Amrita, good, 12:22–13:53
  • Kala, bad, 13:53–15:24
  • Shubha, good, 15:24–16:54
  • Roga, bad, 16:54–18:25
  • Kala, bad, 18:25–19:54
  • Labha, good, 19:54–21:24
  • Udvega, bad, 21:24–22:53
  • Shubha, good, 22:53–00:22 Wed
  • Amrita, good, 00:22–01:51 Wed
  • Chara, neutral, 01:51–03:20 Wed
  • Roga, bad, 03:20–04:50 Wed
  • Kala, bad, 04:50–06:19 Wed
  • Dur Muhurtam, 08:44–09:33, bad
  • Yamaganda, 09:21–10:51, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:58–12:46, good
  • Gulikai Kalam, 12:22–13:53, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 15:24–16:54, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 23:11–23:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:44–05:31 Wed

How each value is worked out

Why is Holika Dahan on Tue 22 Mar in Cuenca?

Holika Dahan is on Tue 22 Mar: Purnima holds all of pradosha that evening, and no other.

Chaturdashi 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 Mon 21 Mar Pradosha 18:26–20:48
Chaturdashi 17:00 19:00 21:00 Mon 21 Mar Pradosha 18:26–20:48
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Box: Pradosha. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Holika is burnt in pradosha, the 3 muhurtas after sunset, outside bhadra. Purnima runs from 04:42 on Tue 22 Mar to 07:00 on Wed 23 Mar, so only Tuesday’s pradosha (18:25–20:48) falls within it.

Holika Dahan: every date in Cuenca

Why is Purnima on Tue 22 Mar in Cuenca?

Purnima is on Tue 22 Mar: Purnima holds two sunrises, and the first is taken.

Purnima 04:42 04:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 22 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:19 Chaturdashi until 04:42
Purnima 04:42 06:00 07:00 08:00 Tue 22 Mar Smarta · Vaishnava Sunrise 06:19 Chaturdashi until 04:42
One row per day, on one clock (UTC−5). Band: the tithi. Line: Sunrise. Light strip: day; dark strip: night.

Purnima follows the tithi at sunrise. Purnima holds both sunrises, 06:19 on Tue 22 Mar and 06:19 on Wed 23 Mar. Over two sunrises the Nirnayasindhu takes the first: Tue 22 Mar. No text giving Purnima’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Purnima: every date in Cuenca

Which tithi is on Tue 22 Mar? Shukla Purnima

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 168.7°: Shukla Purnima.

Sun New moon 0° 168.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 168°–180° is the 15th, Shukla Purnima. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 06:19 here. Chaturdashi ended at 04:42, before it. Purnima ends at 07:00 Wed, when the lead reaches 180°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 8 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why does Purnima hold two sunrises?

Purnima holds the sunrises of both Tue 22 and Wed 23 Mar here.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Tue 22 Mar morning Wed 23 Mar morning Cuenca UTC−5 04:42 07:00 06:19 Purnima 06:19 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Tue 22 Mar morning Wed 23 Mar morning Cuenca UTC−5 04:42 07:00 06:19 Purnima 06:19 Purnima Purnima holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Purnima began at 04:42, before sunrise at 06:19, and ends at 07:00 Wed, after the next sunrise at 06:19 Wed. Both days read Purnima: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Chaturdashi?

New Delhi reads Chaturdashi, Cuenca reads Purnima.

Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Tue 22 Mar morning Wed 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Cuenca UTC−5 15:12 04:42 17:30 07:00 06:22 Chaturdashi 06:21 Purnima 06:19 Purnima 06:19 Purnima
Chaturdashi Purnima Purnima Pratipada Tue 22 Mar morning Wed 23 Mar morning New Delhi IST Cuenca UTC−5 15:12 04:42 17:30 07:00 06:22 Chaturdashi 06:21 Purnima 06:19 Purnima 06:19 Purnima
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:22, came before Chaturdashi ended at 15:12: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Cuenca · UTC−5

Sunrise here, 06:19, came after Chaturdashi ended at 04:42: this day reads Purnima.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Tue 22 Mar? 04:44–05:32

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:44–05:32.

Sunset 18:26 Mon Sunrise 06:19 Tue time, not height Mon 21 Mar daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:26 Mon Sunrise 06:19 Tue time, not height Mon 21 Mar daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Monday's daylight dimmed

The night of Mon 21 Mar ran from sunset 18:26 Mon to sunrise 06:19, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Tue 22 Mar? 11:58–12:46

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:58–12:46.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 22 Mar? 08:44–09:33

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:44–09:33, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:11–23:58.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Tue 22 Mar? 23:11–23:58

Dur Muhurtam is the 4th of 15 equal parts of daylight, 08:44–09:33, and the 7th of the night's 15, 23:11–23:58.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height 8 4 7 1 1
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 4, 7

Daylight here, 06:19 to 18:25, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 48 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Tuesday is the 4th and the night's 7th, 08:44–09:33 and 23:11–23:58.

Which choghadiya is good on Tue 22 Mar?

06:19–07:50 is Roga, ruled by Mangala (Mars), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height Roga
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height Roga
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 06:19 to 18:25, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:25 to 06:19 Wed, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Tue 22 Mar? 15:24–16:54

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 7th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 15:24–16:54.

When is Yamagandam on Tue 22 Mar? 09:21–10:51

Yamaganda is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 09:21–10:51.

When is Gulika Kalam on Tue 22 Mar? 12:22–13:53

Gulikai Kalam is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Tuesday's daylight: 12:22–13:53.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 3, Gulikai Kalam 5

Daylight here runs 06:19 to 18:25, 12 h 6 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 30 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Tuesday Rahu Kaal is the 7th part, Yamaganda the 3rd and Gulikai Kalam the 5th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Tue 22 Mar? 06:19

Day here: sunrise 06:19, sunset 18:25, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Tue 22 Mar? 18:25

Day here: sunrise 06:19, sunset 18:25, 12 h 6 m of daylight.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height Moonrise 18:02
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height Moonrise 18:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 6 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 54 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Tue 22 Mar? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 146.9°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 146.9° next: Hasta Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 146.9° next: Hasta Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 146°40′. It leaves at 08:37 Wed, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Tue 22 Mar? Ganda

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 485.1°, one turn and 125.1°: Ganda.

Sun 338.2° + Moon 146.9° = 485.1° one turn + 125.1° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 338.2° + Moon 146.9° = 485.1° one turn + 125.1° Ganda 120°00′–133°20′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 338.2° + 146.9° = 485.1°, one full turn and 125.1°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 120°00′–133°20′ is the 10th, Ganda. It ends at 21:34, then Vriddhi.

Which karana is it on Tue 22 Mar? Vishti

At sunrise the lead was 168.7°: the first half of Purnima, Vishti.

Sun New moon 0° 168.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 168.7° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Purnima 168°–180° Vishti 168°–174° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Purnima is Vishti and the second Bava. Vishti runs until 17:50, when the lead reaches 174°; Bava until 07:00 Wed.

Which vara is Tue 22 Mar, and from when? Mangalawara

This day began at sunrise, 06:19 on Tuesday: Mangalawara.

Mangalawara Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
Mangalawara Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height still Mangalawara 00:00 Wed
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 06:19 to 06:19 Wed, so the hours after midnight still belong to Mangalawara.

Which Hindu month is Tue 22 Mar in (amanta)? Phalguna

This month began at the new moon of 8 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha: Phalguna.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kumbha Meena 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 14 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 7 Apr, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

Which Hindu month is Tue 22 Mar in (purnimanta)? Phalguna

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Phalguna.

Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Tue 22 Mar Full moon 22 Feb New moon 8 Mar Full moon 23 Mar New moon 7 Apr
Amanta Phalguna Purnimanta Phalguna Krishna Shukla Tue 22 Mar Full moon 22 Feb New moon 8 Mar Full moon 23 Mar New moon 7 Apr
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 8 Mar, with the Sun in Kumbha, began Phalguna. This Shukla paksha reads Phalguna in both counts.

Which samvat year is Tue 22 Mar in? Vikram 2072 · Shaka 1937

Vikram Samvat 2072 began at the Chaitra new moon of 20 Mar 2015.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2015 04:36 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 22 Mar Sun at 338.2°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 20 Mar 2015 04:36 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Tue 22 Mar Sun at 338.2°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 20 Mar 2015, 04:36 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 362.8° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2072; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1937.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Tue 22 Mar? 18:02

The Moon rises here at 18:02.

Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height Moonrise 18:02
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 18:25 Sunrise 06:19 Wed time, not height Moonrise 18:02
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon rises at 18:02, in this day's daylight, and does not set before the next sunrise.

The Moon does not set between this sunrise and the next.