Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Fri 14 Mar 2031

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 228°–240° is the 20th, Krishna Panchami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:55 here. Chaturthi ended at 08:48 Thu, before it. Panchami ends at 07:13, when the lead reaches 240°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 9 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Shashthi began at 07:13 and ended at 05:29 Sat, between the sunrises of 05:55 and 05:54 Sat. Friday reads Panchami and Saturday reads Saptami: Shashthi is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:32, came after Panchami ended at 04:43: this day reads Shashthi.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:55, came before Panchami ended at 07:13: this day reads Panchami. Shashthi ends at 05:29 Sat, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Shashthi: it is kshaya.

The night of Thu 13 Mar ran from sunset 17:57 Thu to sunrise 05:55, 11 h 58 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:55 to 17:57, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:57 to 05:54 Sat, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Vishakha spans 200°00′–213°20′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 206°40′. It leaves at 14:54, for Anuradha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 328.8° + 208.1° = 536.9°, one full turn and 176.9°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 21:33, then Vajra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Panchami is Kaulava and the second Taitila. Kaulava ended at 20:02 Thu, when the lead reached 234°; Taitila runs until 07:13.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:55 to 05:54 Sat, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shukrawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 23 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 23 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 3 Apr 2030, 06:02 Wed. Since then the Sun has moved 339.9° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2087; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1952.