Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Mon 20 Mar 2023

Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 07:25 on Mon 20 Mar to 04:17 on Tue 21 Mar, so only Monday night’s nishitha (23:30–00:18 Tue) falls within it. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Masik Shivratri: every date in Codcod

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 324°–336° is the 28th, Krishna Trayodashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:51 here. Dwadashi ended at 10:37 Sun, before it. Trayodashi ends at 07:25, when the lead reaches 336°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 7 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 07:25 and ended at 04:17 Tue, between the sunrises of 05:51 and 05:51 Tue. Monday reads Trayodashi and Tuesday reads Amavasya: Chaturdashi is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:25, came after Trayodashi ended at 04:55: this day reads Chaturdashi.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:51, came before Trayodashi ended at 07:25: this day reads Trayodashi. Chaturdashi ends at 04:17 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Chaturdashi: it is kshaya.

The night of Sun 19 Mar ran from sunset 17:58 Sun to sunrise 05:51, 11 h 53 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:51 to 17:58, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:58 to 05:51 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Shatabhisha spans 306°40′–320°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 306°40′. It leaves at 22:09, for Purva Bhadrapada.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 334.8° + 309.9° = 644.7°, one full turn and 284.7°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 18:49, then Shubha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Trayodashi is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 21:01 Sun, when the lead reached 330°; Vanija runs until 07:25.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:51 to 05:51 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 22 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 22 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 14:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 347.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.