Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Sat 24 Sep 2022

Shiva’s worship centres on nishitha, the midnight muhurta. Chaturdashi runs from 05:01 on Sat 24 Sep to 05:42 on Sun 25 Sep, so only Saturday night’s nishitha (23:15–00:03 Sun) falls within it. No text giving Masik Shivratri’s time was found; nishitha is Tithika’s convention.

Masik Shivratri: every date in Codcod

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 336°–348° is the 29th, Krishna Chaturdashi. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:36 here. Trayodashi ended at 05:01, before it. Chaturdashi ends at 05:42 Sun, when the lead reaches 348°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 10 Sep, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Chaturdashi began at 05:01, before sunrise at 05:36, and ends at 05:42 Sun, after the next sunrise at 05:36 Sun. Both days read Chaturdashi: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

The night of Fri 23 Sep ran from sunset 17:42 Fri to sunrise 05:36, 11 h 54 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:36 to 17:42, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 30 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:42 to 05:36 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 29 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Magha spans 120°00′–133°20′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 130°. It leaves at 06:20, for Purva Phalguni.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 156.7° + 132.9° = 289.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 12:11, then Shubha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Chaturdashi is Vishti and the second Shakuni. Vishti runs until 17:25, when the lead reaches 342°; Shakuni until 05:42 Sun.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:36 to 05:36 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 26 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 26 Sep, with the Sun in Kanya, begins Ashwina. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Ashwina here, and Bhadrapada in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 1 Apr 2022, 14:24 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 169.4° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2079; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1944.