tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Wed 31 Oct 2012

sunrise to sunrise · times in PST

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:38–07:06Labhagood
  • 07:06–08:34Amritain Yamaganda
  • 08:34–10:02Kalabad
  • 10:02–11:30Shubhain Gulikai Kalam
  • 11:30–12:58Rogabad
  • 12:58–14:27Udvegabad
  • 14:27–15:55Charaneutral
  • 15:55–17:23Labhagood

Choghadiya by night

  • 17:23–18:55Udvegabad
  • 18:55–20:27Shubhagood
  • 20:27–21:59Amritagood
  • 21:59–23:30Charaneutral
  • 23:30–01:02 ThuRogabad
  • 01:02–02:34 ThuKalabad
  • 02:34–04:06 ThuLabhagood
  • 04:06–05:38 ThuUdvegabad

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Wed 31 Oct: Brahma Muhurta, 04:00–04:49, good
  • Labha, good, 05:38–07:06
  • Amrita, good, 07:06–08:34
  • Kala, bad, 08:34–10:02
  • Shubha, good, 10:02–11:30
  • Roga, bad, 11:30–12:58
  • Udvega, bad, 12:58–14:27
  • Chara, neutral, 14:27–15:55
  • Labha, good, 15:55–17:23
  • Udvega, bad, 17:23–18:55
  • Shubha, good, 18:55–20:27
  • Amrita, good, 20:27–21:59
  • Chara, neutral, 21:59–23:30
  • Roga, bad, 23:30–01:02 Thu
  • Kala, bad, 01:02–02:34 Thu
  • Labha, good, 02:34–04:06 Thu
  • Udvega, bad, 04:06–05:38 Thu
  • Yamaganda, 07:06–08:34, bad
  • Gulikai Kalam, 10:02–11:30, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 11:07–11:54, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 11:30–12:58, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:00–04:49 Thu

How each value is worked out

Which tithi is on Wed 31 Oct? Krishna Pratipada

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 191.8°: Krishna Pratipada.

Sun New moon 0° 191.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 191.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 180°–192° is the 16th, Krishna Pratipada. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:38 here. Purnima ended at 03:49 Tue, before it. Pratipada ends at 06:11, when the lead reaches 192°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 30 Oct, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

Why does Pratipada hold two sunrises?

Pratipada holds the sunrises of both Tue 30 and Wed 31 Oct here.

Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Tue 30 Oct morning Wed 31 Oct morning Codcod UTC+8 03:49 06:11 05:37 Pratipada 05:38 Pratipada Pratipada holds this sunrise and this one
Purnima Pratipada Pratipada Dwitiya Tue 30 Oct morning Wed 31 Oct morning Codcod UTC+8 03:49 06:11 05:37 Pratipada 05:38 Pratipada Pratipada holds this sunrise and this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Pratipada began at 03:49 Tue, before sunrise at 05:37 Tue, and ends at 06:11, after the next sunrise at 05:38. Both days read Pratipada: it is a vriddhi tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Dwitiya?

New Delhi reads Dwitiya, Codcod reads Pratipada.

Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 31 Oct morning Thu 1 Nov morning New Delhi IST Codcod UTC+8 03:41 06:11 06:16 08:46 06:32 Dwitiya 06:33 Tritiya 05:38 Pratipada 05:38 Dwitiya
Pratipada Dwitiya Dwitiya Tritiya Wed 31 Oct morning Thu 1 Nov morning New Delhi IST Codcod UTC+8 03:41 06:11 06:16 08:46 06:32 Dwitiya 06:33 Tritiya 05:38 Pratipada 05:38 Dwitiya
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:32, came after Pratipada ended at 03:41: this day reads Dwitiya.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:38, came before Pratipada ended at 06:11: this day reads Pratipada.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Wed 31 Oct? 04:00–04:49

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:00–04:49.

Sunset 17:23 Tue Sunrise 05:38 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Oct daylight 14 1
Sunset 17:23 Tue Sunrise 05:38 Wed time, not height Tue 30 Oct daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Tuesday's daylight dimmed

The night of Tue 30 Oct ran from sunset 17:23 Tue to sunrise 05:38, 12 h 15 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Dur Muhurtam on Wed 31 Oct? 11:07–11:54

Dur Muhurtam is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight: 11:07–11:54.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height 8 1
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height 8 1
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:38 to 17:23, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m. Dur Muhurtam on a Wednesday is the 8th, 11:07–11:54: it takes the 8th, the middle one, so a Wednesday has no Abhijit.

Which choghadiya is good on Wed 31 Oct?

05:38–07:06 is Labha, ruled by Budha (Mercury), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight, counted good.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height Labha
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height Labha
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:38 to 17:23, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:23 to 05:38 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Wed 31 Oct? 11:30–12:58

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 5th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 11:30–12:58.

When is Yamagandam on Wed 31 Oct? 07:06–08:34

Yamaganda is the 2nd of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 07:06–08:34.

When is Gulika Kalam on Wed 31 Oct? 10:02–11:30

Gulikai Kalam is the 4th of 8 equal parts of Wednesday's daylight: 10:02–11:30.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Yamaganda 2, Gulikai Kalam 4

Daylight here runs 05:38 to 17:23, 11 h 45 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 28 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Wednesday Rahu Kaal is the 5th part, Yamaganda the 2nd and Gulikai Kalam the 4th.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Wed 31 Oct? 05:38

Day here: sunrise 05:38, sunset 17:23, 11 h 45 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Wed 31 Oct? 17:23

Day here: sunrise 05:38, sunset 17:23, 11 h 45 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:32 Moonrise 18:26
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:32 Moonrise 18:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 45 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 15 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 11 h 45 m and the night until the next sunrise 12 h 15 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Wed 31 Oct? Bharani

At sunrise the Moon was at 25.6°: Bharani, pada 4.

Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 25.6° next: Krittika Earth
Moon Sun 0° Bharani Moon 25.6° next: Krittika Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Bharani spans 13°20′–26°40′; the Moon entered its pada 4 at 23°20′. It leaves at 07:49, for Krittika.

Which yoga is it on Wed 31 Oct? Vyatipata

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 219.4°: Vyatipata.

Sun 193.8° + Moon 25.6° = 219.4° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 193.8° + Moon 25.6° = 219.4° Vyatipata 213°20′–226°40′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 193.8° + 25.6° = 219.4°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 213°20′–226°40′ is the 17th, Vyatipata. It ends at 19:10, then Variyana.

Which karana is it on Wed 31 Oct? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 191.8°: the second half of Pratipada, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 191.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Kaulava 186°–192° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 191.8° Moon's lead Krishna Shukla Pratipada 180°–192° Kaulava 186°–192° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Pratipada is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 16:58 Tue, when the lead reached 186°; Kaulava runs until 06:11.

Which vara is Wed 31 Oct, and from when? Budhawara

This day began at sunrise, 05:38 on Wednesday: Budhawara.

Budhawara Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
Budhawara Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height 00:00 Thu still Budhawara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:38 to 05:38 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Oct in (amanta)? Ashwina

This month began at the new moon of 15 Oct, with the Sun in Kanya: Ashwina.

1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 5 Kanya Tula 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kanya gives Ashwina. The Sun enters Tula on 17 Oct, inside the month. The next new moon, 14 Nov, finds it in Tula and begins Kartika.

Which Hindu month is Wed 31 Oct in (purnimanta)? Kartika

Counted full moon to full moon, this waning half already belongs to Kartika.

Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Oct New moon 15 Oct Full moon 30 Oct New moon 14 Nov Full moon 28 Nov
Amanta Kartika Purnimanta Ashwina Krishna Shukla Wed 31 Oct New moon 15 Oct Full moon 30 Oct New moon 14 Nov Full moon 28 Nov
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 14 Nov, with the Sun in Tula, begins Kartika. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Kartika here, and Ashwina in the amanta count.

Which samvat year is Wed 31 Oct in? Vikram 2069 · Shaka 1934

Vikram Samvat 2069 began at the Chaitra new moon of 22 Mar 2012.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 2012 22:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Oct Sun at 193.8°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 22 Mar 2012 22:37 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Wed 31 Oct Sun at 193.8°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 22 Mar 2012, 22:37 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 215.5° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2069; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1934.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Wed 31 Oct? 18:26

The Moon rises here at 18:26.

What time is moonset on Wed 31 Oct? 06:32

Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:32 Moonrise 18:26
Sunrise 05:38 Sunset 17:23 Sunrise 05:38 Thu time, not height Moonset 06:32 Moonrise 18:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon, two passes

The Moon was up at sunrise and set at 06:32; it rises again at 18:26, so this day's moonrise falls in its night.

The Moon was up at sunrise and sets at 06:32, in this day's daylight; it rises again at 18:26.