Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Sun 18 Jul 2010

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 72°–84° is the 7th, Shukla Saptami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:33 here. Shashthi ended at 09:06 Sat, before it. Saptami ends at 07:01, when the lead reaches 84°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 12 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Ashtami began at 07:01 and ended at 05:28 Mon, between the sunrises of 05:33 and 05:33 Mon. Sunday reads Saptami and Monday reads Navami: Ashtami is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:34, came after Saptami ended at 04:31: this day reads Ashtami.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:33, came before Saptami ended at 07:01: this day reads Saptami. Ashtami ends at 05:28 Mon, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Ashtami: it is kshaya.

The night of Sat 17 Jul ran from sunset 18:13 Sat to sunrise 05:33, 11 h 20 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:33 to 18:13, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:13 to 05:33 Mon, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 25 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Chitra spans 173°20′–186°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 173°20′. It leaves at 02:53 Mon, for Swati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 91.2° + 174.4° = 265.6°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 253°20′–266°40′ is the 20th, Shiva. It ends at 07:18, then Siddha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Saptami is Garaja and the second Vanija. Garaja ended at 19:59 Sat, when the lead reached 78°; Vanija runs until 07:01.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:33 to 05:33 Mon, so the hours after midnight still belong to Raviwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 10 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 12 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 16 Mar 2010, 05:01 Tue. Since then the Sun has moved 120° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2067; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1932.