Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Sat 4 Apr 2009

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 96°–108° is the 9th, Shukla Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:42 here. Ashtami ended at 09:32 Fri, before it. Navami ends at 07:32, when the lead reaches 108°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 27 Mar, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 07:32 and ended at 05:38 Sun, between the sunrises of 05:42 and 05:42 Sun. Saturday reads Navami and Sunday reads Ekadashi: Dashami is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 06:08, came after Navami ended at 05:02: this day reads Dashami.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:42, came before Navami ended at 07:32: this day reads Navami. Dashami ends at 05:38 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dashami: it is kshaya.

The night of Fri 3 Apr ran from sunset 17:57 Fri to sunrise 05:42, 11 h 45 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:42 to 17:57, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:57 to 05:42 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Pushya spans 93°20′–106°40′; the Moon entered its pada 2 at 96°40′. It leaves at 21:45, for Ashlesha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 350.3° + 97.3° = 447.6°, one full turn and 87.6°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 80°00′–93°20′ is the 7th, Sukarma. It ends at 14:56, then Dhriti.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 20:31 Fri, when the lead reached 102°; Kaulava runs until 07:32.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:42 to 05:42 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Meena gives Chaitra. The Sun enters Mesha on 14 Apr, inside the month. The next new moon, 25 Apr, finds it in Mesha and begins Vaishakha.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 27 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, began Chaitra. This Shukla paksha reads Chaitra in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 27 Mar 2009, 00:05 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 8.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2066; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1931.