tithika
हिन्दी

Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Sat 21 Aug 1982

sunrise to sunrise · times in PST

Dwitiya

Shukla paksha · until 05:46

then Tritiya · until 04:05 Sun

Not the same tithi as New Delhi Know why No day here reads Tritiya Know why

Festival

Hartalika Teej

Hartalika puja muhurat
05:37⁠–⁠08:06
Pratahkala 05:37⁠–⁠08:06

Hartalika Teej is on Sat 21 Aug: Tritiya touches pratahkala that morning, and no other. Why Sat 21 Aug?

Hartalika Teej: every date in Codcod

Sunrise and sunset

04:05 05:37 18:03next sunrise 05:37 Sun

Panchang

Choghadiya

Choghadiya by day

  • 05:37–07:10Kalabad
  • 07:10–08:44Shubhagood
  • 08:44–10:17Rogabad
  • 10:17–11:50Udvegabad
  • 11:50–13:23Charaneutral
  • 13:23–14:56Labhain Yamaganda
  • 14:56–16:29Amritagood
  • 16:29–18:03Kalabad

Choghadiya by night

  • 18:03–19:29Labhagood
  • 19:29–20:56Udvegabad
  • 20:56–22:23Shubhagood
  • 22:23–23:50Amritagood
  • 23:50–01:17 SunCharaneutral
  • 01:17–02:44 SunRogabad
  • 02:44–04:10 SunKalabad
  • 04:10–05:37 SunLabhagood

The day, from Brahma Muhurta to the next sunrise

Time runs down. Bands: choghadiya. Bars: muhurta and kala, over their real times.

  • Before sunrise, Sat 21 Aug: Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:51, good
  • Kala, bad, 05:37–07:10
  • Shubha, good, 07:10–08:44
  • Roga, bad, 08:44–10:17
  • Udvega, bad, 10:17–11:50
  • Chara, neutral, 11:50–13:23
  • Labha, good, 13:23–14:56
  • Amrita, good, 14:56–16:29
  • Kala, bad, 16:29–18:03
  • Labha, good, 18:03–19:29
  • Udvega, bad, 19:29–20:56
  • Shubha, good, 20:56–22:23
  • Amrita, good, 22:23–23:50
  • Chara, neutral, 23:50–01:17 Sun
  • Roga, bad, 01:17–02:44 Sun
  • Kala, bad, 02:44–04:10 Sun
  • Labha, good, 04:10–05:37 Sun
  • Gulikai Kalam, 05:37–07:10, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 05:37–06:27, bad
  • Dur Muhurtam, 06:27–07:17, bad
  • Rahu Kaal, 08:44–10:17, bad
  • Abhijit, 11:25–12:15, good
  • Yamaganda, 13:23–14:56, bad
  • Next day's Brahma Muhurta, 04:05–04:51 Sun

How each value is worked out

Why is Hartalika Teej on Sat 21 Aug in Codcod?

Hartalika Teej is on Sat 21 Aug: Tritiya touches pratahkala that morning, and no other.

Dwitiya Tritiya 05:37 05:46 04:00 08:00 10:00 Sat 21 Aug Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 05:37–08:06
Dwitiya Tritiya 05:37 05:46 04:00 08:00 10:00 Sat 21 Aug Smarta · Vaishnava Pratahkala 05:37–08:06
One row per day, on one clock (UTC+8). Band: the tithi. Box: Pratahkala. Light strip: day; dark strip: night. Sun: sunrise.

Hartalika Teej’s puja is done in pratahkala, the first fifth of the day. Tritiya runs from 05:46 on Sat 21 Aug to 04:05 on Sun 22 Aug, so it touches only Saturday’s pratahkala (05:37–08:06). No text giving Hartalika Teej’s time was found; pratahkala is Tithika’s convention.

Hartalika Teej: every date in Codcod

Which tithi is on Sat 21 Aug? Shukla Dwitiya

At sunrise the Moon led the Sun by 23.9°: Shukla Dwitiya.

Sun New moon 0° 23.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 23.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · not to scale

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 12°–24° is the 2nd, Shukla Dwitiya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:37 here. Pratipada ended at 08:02 Fri, before it. Dwitiya ends at 05:46, when the lead reaches 24°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 19 Aug, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

Why is Tritiya skipped here?

Tritiya began after one sunrise and ended before the next, so no day here reads Tritiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 21 Aug morning Sun 22 Aug morning Codcod UTC+8 05:46 04:05 05:37 Dwitiya 05:37 Chaturthi Tritiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 21 Aug morning Sun 22 Aug morning Codcod UTC+8 05:46 04:05 05:37 Dwitiya 05:37 Chaturthi Tritiya begins after this sunrise and ends before this one
Time runs down · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Tritiya began at 05:46 and ended at 04:05 Sun, between the sunrises of 05:37 and 05:37 Sun. Saturday reads Dwitiya and Sunday reads Chaturthi: Tritiya is a kshaya tithi here.

Why does New Delhi read Tritiya?

New Delhi reads Tritiya, Codcod reads Dwitiya.

Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 21 Aug morning Sun 22 Aug morning New Delhi IST Codcod UTC+8 03:16 05:46 01:35 04:05 05:53 Tritiya 05:53 Chaturthi 05:37 Dwitiya 05:37 Chaturthi
Dwitiya Tritiya Tritiya Chaturthi Sat 21 Aug morning Sun 22 Aug morning New Delhi IST Codcod UTC+8 03:16 05:46 01:35 04:05 05:53 Tritiya 05:53 Chaturthi 05:37 Dwitiya 05:37 Chaturthi
Time runs down, the same instant across both columns · each place on its own clock · dashed: tithi changes

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:53, came after Dwitiya ended at 03:16: this day reads Tritiya.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:37, came before Dwitiya ended at 05:46: this day reads Dwitiya. Tritiya ends at 04:05 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Tritiya: it is kshaya.

What time is Brahma Muhurta on Sat 21 Aug? 04:05–04:51

Brahma Muhurta is the 14th of 15 equal parts of the night before sunrise: 04:05–04:51.

Sunset 18:03 Fri Sunrise 05:37 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Aug daylight 14 1
Sunset 18:03 Fri Sunrise 05:37 Sat time, not height Fri 20 Aug daylight 1
Night below the line, in 15 muhurtas, clockwise from sunset · Friday's daylight dimmed

The night of Fri 20 Aug ran from sunset 18:03 Fri to sunrise 05:37, 11 h 34 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight in 15 muhurtas

When is Abhijit Muhurat on Sat 21 Aug? 11:25–12:15

Abhijit is the 8th of 15 equal parts of daylight, the one around midday: 11:25–12:15.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Aug? 05:37–06:27

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:37–06:27 and 06:27–07:17.

When is Dur Muhurtam on Sat 21 Aug? 06:27–07:17

Dur Muhurtam is the 1st and 2nd of 15 equal parts of daylight: 05:37–06:27 and 06:27–07:17.

Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 8 1 2
Daylight above the line, in 15 muhurtas · dashed: Dur Muhurtam 1, 2

Daylight here, 05:37 to 18:03, is cut into 15 muhurtas of 49 m. Abhijit is the 8th, the middle one. Dur Muhurtam on a Saturday is the 1st and 2nd, 05:37–06:27 and 06:27–07:17.

Which choghadiya is good on Sat 21 Aug?

05:37–07:10 is Kala, ruled by Shani (Saturn), the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight, counted bad.

Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Kala
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Kala
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise

Daylight here, 05:37 to 18:03, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:03 to 05:37 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 26 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

Daylight in 8 parts

When is Rahu Kaal on Sat 21 Aug? 08:44–10:17

Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kalam) is the 3rd of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 08:44–10:17.

When is Yamagandam on Sat 21 Aug? 13:23–14:56

Yamaganda is the 6th of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 13:23–14:56.

When is Gulika Kalam on Sat 21 Aug? 05:37–07:10

Gulikai Kalam is the 1st of 8 equal parts of Saturday's daylight: 05:37–07:10.

Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · dashed: Gulikai Kalam 1, Yamaganda 6

Daylight here runs 05:37 to 18:03, 12 h 26 m. Cut into 8 equal parts of 1 h 33 m, it gives the day's windows by weekday: on a Saturday Rahu Kaal is the 3rd part, Yamaganda the 6th and Gulikai Kalam the 1st.

Sunrise and sunset

What time is sunrise on Sat 21 Aug? 05:37

Day here: sunrise 05:37, sunset 18:03, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

What time is sunset on Sat 21 Aug? 18:03

Day here: sunrise 05:37, sunset 18:03, 12 h 26 m of daylight.

Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:59 Moonrise 07:26
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:59 Moonrise 07:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Sunrise and sunset are computed for this place. Daylight lasts 12 h 26 m and the night until the next sunrise 11 h 34 m; every window and choghadiya is cut from these two lengths.

Which nakshatra is it on Sat 21 Aug? Uttara Phalguni

At sunrise the Moon was at 147.8°: Uttara Phalguni, pada 1.

Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 147.8° next: Hasta Earth
Moon Sun 0° Uttara Phalguni Moon 147.8° next: Hasta Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Phalguni spans 146°40′–160°00′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 146°40′. It leaves at 02:39 Sun, for Hasta.

Which yoga is it on Sat 21 Aug? Siddha

At sunrise the Sun and Moon together made 271.7°: Siddha.

Sun 123.9° + Moon 147.8° = 271.7° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Sun 123.9° + Moon 147.8° = 271.7° Siddha 266°40′–280°00′ Moon Sun 0°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · 0° at the top, counter-clockwise

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 123.9° + 147.8° = 271.7°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 266°40′–280°00′ is the 21st, Siddha. It ends at 18:54, then Sadhya.

Which karana is it on Sat 21 Aug? Kaulava

At sunrise the lead was 23.9°: the second half of Dwitiya, Kaulava.

Sun New moon 0° 23.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Sun New moon 0° 23.9° Moon's lead Shukla Krishna Dwitiya 12°–24° Kaulava 18°–24° Full moon 180°
Earth at the centre · Sun fixed at the top · Moon moves counter-clockwise · each 12° tithi halved into karanas · not to scale

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Dwitiya is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 18:50 Fri, when the lead reached 18°; Kaulava runs until 05:46.

Which vara is Sat 21 Aug, and from when? Shaniwara

This day began at sunrise, 05:37 on Saturday: Shaniwara.

Shaniwara Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
Shaniwara Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height 00:00 Sun still Shaniwara
One turn of the wheel is one vara, sunrise to sunrise · clockwise

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:37 to 05:37 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Aug in (amanta)? Bhadrapada

This month began at the new moon of 19 Aug, with the Sun in Simha: Bhadrapada.

1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
1 2 3 4 Simha Kanya 7 8 9 10 11 12 0° Earth
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path from new moon to new moon

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Simha gives Bhadrapada. The Sun enters Kanya on 17 Sep, inside the month. The next new moon, 17 Sep, finds it in Kanya and begins Ashwina.

Which Hindu month is Sat 21 Aug in (purnimanta)? Bhadrapada

Counted full moon to full moon, this waxing half belongs to Bhadrapada.

Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Aug Full moon 5 Aug New moon 19 Aug Full moon 3 Sep New moon 17 Sep
Amanta Purnimanta Bhadrapada Bhadrapada Krishna Shukla Sat 21 Aug Full moon 5 Aug New moon 19 Aug Full moon 3 Sep New moon 17 Sep
Time runs left to right · amanta: new moon to new moon · purnimanta: full moon to full moon

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 19 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, began Bhadrapada. This Shukla paksha reads Bhadrapada in both counts.

Which samvat year is Sat 21 Aug in? Vikram 2039 · Shaka 1904

Vikram Samvat 2039 began at the Chaitra new moon of 25 Mar 1982.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1982 18:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Aug Sun at 123.9°
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meena 0° Earth Chaitra new moon 25 Mar 1982 18:17 · Sun in Meena Sunrise, Sat 21 Aug Sun at 123.9°
Stars fixed · sidereal, Lahiri · ring: the Sun's yearly path in 12 rashis of 30°, numbered from 0° · Sun's path since the year began

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 25 Mar 1982, 18:17 Thu. Since then the Sun has moved 143.1° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2039; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1904.

Moonrise and moonset

What time is moonrise on Sat 21 Aug? 07:26

The Moon rises here at 07:26.

What time is moonset on Sat 21 Aug? 19:59

Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:59 Moonrise 07:26
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 18:03 Sunrise 05:37 Sun time, not height Moonset 19:59 Moonrise 07:26
Day above the line, night below · clockwise from sunrise · inner arc: Moon above the horizon

The Moon was down at sunrise and rises at 07:26, in this day's daylight; it sets again at 19:59.

The Moon was down at sunrise and rose at 07:26; it sets again at 19:59, so this day's moonset falls in its night.