Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Mon 24 Aug 1981

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 276°–288° is the 24th, Krishna Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:37 here. Ashtami ended at 09:08 Sun, before it. Navami ends at 06:59, when the lead reaches 288°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 16 Aug, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 06:59 and ended at 04:59 Tue, between the sunrises of 05:37 and 05:37 Tue. Monday reads Navami and Tuesday reads Ekadashi: Dashami is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:54, came after Navami ended at 04:29: this day reads Dashami.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:37, came before Navami ended at 06:59: this day reads Navami. Dashami ends at 04:59 Tue, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dashami: it is kshaya.

The night of Sun 23 Aug ran from sunset 18:01 Sun to sunrise 05:37, 11 h 36 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 46 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:37 to 18:01, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 33 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:01 to 05:37 Tue, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 27 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Mrigashira spans 53°20′–66°40′; the Moon entered its pada 1 at 53°20′. It leaves at 02:43 Tue, for Ardra.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 127° + 54.3° = 181.3°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 173°20′–186°40′ is the 14th, Harshana. It ends at 14:06, then Vajra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Taitila and the second Garaja. Taitila ended at 20:03 Sun, when the lead reached 282°; Garaja runs until 06:59.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:37 to 05:37 Tue, so the hours after midnight still belong to Somawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Karka gives Shravana. The Sun enters Simha on 16 Aug, inside the month. The next new moon, 29 Aug, finds it in Simha and begins Bhadrapada.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 29 Aug, with the Sun in Simha, begins Bhadrapada. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Bhadrapada here, and Shravana in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 5 Apr 1981, 04:19 Sun. Since then the Sun has moved 135.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2038; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1903.