Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Wed 28 Mar 1979

Amavasya follows the tithi at sunrise. Amavasya runs from 13:58 on Tue 27 Mar to 10:59 on Wed 28 Mar, so it holds sunrise only on Wed 28 Mar, at 05:47. No text giving Amavasya’s time was found; sunrise is Tithika’s convention.

Amavasya: every date in Codcod

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 348°–360° is the 30th, Krishna Amavasya. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:47 here. Chaturdashi ended at 13:58 Tue, before it. Amavasya ends at 10:59, when the lead reaches 360°. The lead passed 180° at the full moon of 14 Mar, so the Moon is waning: Krishna paksha.

The night of Tue 27 Mar ran from sunset 17:57 Tue to sunrise 05:47, 11 h 50 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 47 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:47 to 17:57, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 31 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 17:57 to 05:46 Thu, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 28 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Uttara Bhadrapada spans 333°20′–346°40′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 340°. It leaves at 16:34, for Revati.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 343.1° + 340.1° = 683.2°, one full turn and 323.2°. Past the turn, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, it gives the yoga: 320°00′–333°20′ is the 25th, Brahma. It ends at 21:27, then Indra.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Amavasya is Chatushpada and the second Nagava. Chatushpada ended at 00:27, when the lead reached 354°; Nagava runs until 10:59.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:47 to 05:46 Thu, so the hours after midnight still belong to Budhawara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Kumbha gives Phalguna. The Sun enters Meena on 15 Mar, inside the month. The next new moon, 28 Mar, finds it in Meena and begins Chaitra.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 28 Mar, with the Sun in Meena, begins Chaitra. Until then this Krishna paksha reads Chaitra here, and Phalguna in the amanta count.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1978, 23:15 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 349.2° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2035; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1900.