Panchang in Codcod, Western Visayas, Philippines Sat 15 Jul 1978

The Moon gains on the Sun about 12° a day. Each 12° of lead is one tithi: 96°–108° is the 9th, Shukla Navami. A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise, 05:32 here. Ashtami ended at 06:38 Fri, before it. Navami ends at 05:42, when the lead reaches 108°. The lead passed 0° at the new moon of 5 Jul, so the Moon is waxing: Shukla paksha.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise. Dashami began at 05:42 and ended at 03:57 Sun, between the sunrises of 05:32 and 05:32 Sun. Saturday reads Navami and Sunday reads Ekadashi: Dashami is a kshaya tithi here.

A day takes the tithi in force at its sunrise.

New Delhi · IST

Sunrise here, 05:32, came after Navami ended at 03:12: this day reads Dashami.

Codcod · UTC+8

Sunrise here, 05:32, came before Navami ended at 05:42: this day reads Navami. Dashami ends at 03:57 Sun, before the next sunrise, so no day here reads Dashami: it is kshaya.

The night of Fri 14 Jul ran from sunset 18:13 Fri to sunrise 05:32, 11 h 19 m. Cut into 15 muhurtas of 45 m, its 14th is Brahma Muhurta, the one before the last.

Daylight here, 05:32 to 18:13, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 35 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The night here, 18:13 to 05:32 Sun, splits into 8 choghadiyas of 1 h 24 m. Their names follow a fixed order that starts from the weekday, and each name is counted good, neutral or bad.

The fixed stars divide the Moon's path into 27 nakshatras of 13°20′, each in 4 padas of 3°20′. Swati spans 186°40′–200°00′; the Moon entered its pada 3 at 193°20′. It leaves at 11:47, for Vishakha.

Add the Sun's and the Moon's places among the stars: 88.5° + 196.4° = 284.9°. The sum, cut into 27 parts of 13°20′, gives the yoga: 280°00′–293°20′ is the 22nd, Sadhya. It ends at 19:11, then Shubha.

A karana is half a tithi: 6° of the Moon's lead, so the first half of Navami is Balava and the second Kaulava. Balava ended at 18:16 Fri, when the lead reached 102°; Kaulava runs until 05:42.

A Hindu day runs from one sunrise to the next, not midnight to midnight. This one runs 05:32 to 05:32 Sun, so the hours after midnight still belong to Shaniwara.

An amanta month runs from new moon to new moon and takes its name from the rashi the Sun is in at the new moon that begins it: Mithuna gives Ashadha. The Sun enters Karka on 16 Jul, inside the month. The next new moon, 4 Aug, finds it in Karka and begins Shravana.

A purnimanta month runs from full moon to full moon, so its waning half comes first. It shares its name with the amanta month that its second half falls in: the new moon of 5 Jul, with the Sun in Mithuna, began Ashadha. This Shukla paksha reads Ashadha in both counts.

A samvat year begins with Chaitra, the month whose new moon finds the Sun in Meena: 7 Apr 1978, 23:15 Fri. Since then the Sun has moved 94.6° round the stars. Vikram Samvat numbers that year 2035; Shaka Samvat numbers it 1900.